phallus
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
phallos
=== Etymology ===
From Latin phallus (“membrum virile, phallus, or a figure thereof”) from Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfæləs/
Rhymes: -æləs
=== Noun ===
phallus (plural phalli or phalluses)
A penis, especially when erect.
A representation of an erect penis, especially symbolising fertility or potency.
(psychoanalysis) The signifier of the desire of the Other, and the signifier of jouissance.
==== Synonyms ====
See also Thesaurus:penis
==== Coordinate terms ====
yoni
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
ithyphallic
lingam
==== Translations ====
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin phallus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fa.lys/
=== Noun ===
phallus m (invariable)
phallus
==== Related terms ====
phallique
=== See also ===
pénis
=== References ===
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “membrum virile, phallus, or a figure thereof”), likely ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”); compare follis (“sack”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpʰal.lʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfal.lus]
=== Noun ===
phallus m (genitive phallī); second declension
(mythology, religion) an iconic phallic figure of the male member borne in cult processions at a Dionysian orgy or festival of Bacchus as a symbol of the generative power of nature
(anatomy) phallus, membrum virile, penis
(figurative, art) phallus; an artistic image of the membrum virile or other figurative representation of the erect penis as an icon representing male sexuality, potency, fertility
==== Declension ====
Second-declension noun.
==== Related terms ====
ithyphallicus
phallicus
Triphallus
==== Descendants ====
=== Further reading ===
“phallus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“phallus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1171.
phallus in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 1680