peru
التعريفات والمعاني
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈpɛru]
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Noun ====
peru
dative/locative singular of pero
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
peru
first-person singular present of prát
== Extremaduran ==
=== Conjunction ===
peru
but
== Fala ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Galician-Portuguese pero, from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpeɾu/
Rhymes: -eɾu
Syllabification: pe‧ru
=== Conjunction ===
peru
alternative form of pero (“but”)
=== References ===
Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 222
== Faroese ==
=== Noun ===
peru
accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of pera
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
perä + -u
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈperu/, [ˈpe̞ru]
Rhymes: -eru
Syllabification(key): pe‧ru
Hyphenation(key): pe‧ru
==== Noun ====
peru
(usually figurative, sometimes in the plural) heritage (property that may be inherited; inherited traditions)
Synonym: perintö
(figuratively) origin (beginning, source)
Synonym: alkuperä
olla ikivanhaa perua ― to be of ancient origin
===== Usage notes =====
Only some cases are used in practice, and the word is essentially obsolete except in some idiomatic uses. In frequent use are the derived legal terms perukirja and perunkirjoitus.
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
==== Further reading ====
“peru”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈperuˣ/, [ˈpe̞ru(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -eru
Syllabification(key): pe‧ru
Hyphenation(key): pe‧ru
==== Verb ====
peru
inflection of perua:
present active indicative connegative
second-person singular present imperative
second-person singular present active imperative connegative
=== Anagrams ===
pure
== Garo ==
=== Noun ===
peru
jackal
== Icelandic ==
=== Noun ===
peru
indefinite accusative singular of pera
indefinite dative singular of pera
indefinite genitive singular of pera
== Javanese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Javanese (h)amp(ĕ)ru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux.
=== Noun ===
pĕru
gall; gall bladder
bile
pancreas
=== Further reading ===
The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011), “peru”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
== Latvian ==
=== Verb ===
peru
first-person singular present indicative of pērt
=== Noun ===
peru m
genitive plural of peri
== Old English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
pere
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *peru.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpe.ru/
=== Noun ===
peru f
pear
==== Declension ====
Strong ō-stem:
==== Derived terms ====
perewōs
piriġe
==== Descendants ====
Middle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peare, peire, peore, peyre (Southern, West Midland)English: pear→⇒ Cantonese: 啤梨 (be1 lei4-2)→⇒ Khmer: ផ្លែភា (phlae phiə)→ Sotho: pere→ Thai: แพร์ (pɛɛ)→ Tokelauan: pea→ Xhosa: ipereScots: peer, peir→ Scottish Gaelic: peur
== Portuguese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
perú (1931-prescribed spelling or misspelling)
=== Etymology ===
From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Homophone: Peru
Rhymes: -u
Hyphenation: pe‧ru
=== Noun ===
peru m (plural perus, feminine perua, feminine plural peruas)
wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
Synonym: peru-selvagem
(loosely) turkey (any bird in the genus Meleagris)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Hunsrik: Biru
=== Noun ===
peru m (uncountable)
turkey (flesh or meat of the turkey eaten as food)
=== Noun ===
peru m (plural perus)
(Portugal, soccer) a goal resulting from a shameful mistake by the goalkeeper
Synonym: frango
(Brazil, vulgar) penis
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pénis
=== References ===
“peru”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“peru”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
“peru”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
“peru”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Noun ===
peru (Cyrillic spelling перу)
dative/locative singular of pero
=== Verb ===
peru (Cyrillic spelling перу)
third-person plural present of prati
== Slovak ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /peru/, [ˈperu]
Rhymes: -eru
Hyphenation: pe‧ru
=== Noun ===
peru
dative singular of pero