perturbar

== Ido == === Etymology === Borrowed from English perturb, French perturber, Italian perturbare, Russian пертурбация (perturbacija), Spanish perturbar. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /perturˈbar/ === Verb === perturbar (present tense perturbas, past tense perturbis, future tense perturbos, imperative perturbez, conditional perturbus) (transitive, astronomy, social) to perturb, trouble, unsettle, throw into disorder, disturb ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== perturbo (“perturbation”) perturbanta, perturbiva (“perturbing, disturbing”) ==== Descendants ==== Esperanto: perturbi == Portuguese == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin perturbāre. === Pronunciation === === Verb === perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbei, past participle perturbado) to perturb, to disturb Synonyms: amolar, encher o saco ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Quotations ==== For quotations using this term, see Citations:perturbar. ==== Related terms ==== conturbar disturbar perturbação turvar === Further reading === “perturbar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “perturbar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Spanish == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin perturbāre. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /peɾtuɾˈbaɾ/ [peɾ.t̪uɾˈβ̞aɾ] Rhymes: -aɾ Syllabification: per‧tur‧bar === Verb === perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbé, past participle perturbado) to perturb, to disturb, to bother ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “perturbar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025