pertuan

== Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay pertuan. By surface analysis, per- +‎ tuan. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pərˈtuan/ [pərˈt̪u.an] Syllabification: per‧tu‧an === Verb === pêrtuan (active mempertuan, passive dipertuan) (transitive) to lord over to consider [someone] as a lord ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “mempertuan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === Affixation of per- +‎ tuan. === Pronunciation === (Literary Standard) IPA(key): /pərˈtuan/ [pərˈt̪u.an] (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /pə(r)ˈtuan/ [pə(r)ˈt̪u.an] Hyphenation: per‧tu‧an === Verb === pertuan (Jawi spelling ڤرتوان, active mempertuan, passive dipertuan) (transitive) to lord over to consider [someone] as a lord ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: pertuan (inherited) === Further reading === "pertuan" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017