perro
التعريفات والمعاني
== Chavacano ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Spanish perro.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpero/, [ˈpe.ro]
Hyphenation: pe‧rro
Homophone: pero
=== Noun ===
perro
dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)
== Ladino ==
=== Noun ===
perro m (Hebrew spelling פירו)
alternative form of pero
=== References ===
== Old Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Uncertain. Perhaps from a call used for dogs; compare Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”). Another theory derives it from Iberian; compare Asturian perru. If so, it may be related to Spanish zorro.
=== Noun ===
perro m (plural perros)
(derogatory) dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding) [ca. 1200]
Synonym: can
==== Descendants ====
Ladino: pero, perro, פירו
Spanish: perroChavacano: perro→ Portuguese: perro→ Yao (South America): pero
=== References ===
Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946), “perro”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 391
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -eʁu
Hyphenation: per‧ro
=== Adjective ===
perro (feminine perra, masculine plural perros, feminine plural perras)
stiff (of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible)
Synonym: emperrado
stubborn
Synonym: teimoso
==== Derived terms ====
=== Noun ===
perro m (plural perros)
(rare) dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)
Synonyms: cão, cachorro
(figurative) mischievous person
==== Derived terms ====
aperrear (“to provoke a dog”)
=== Further reading ===
“perro”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“perro”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Spanish perro (“cur”) (ca. 1200), of uncertain origin. Originally had a pejorative connotation, but soon began to supplant the Latin word can. Perhaps from a call used for dogs; compare Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”). Another theory derives it from Iberian; compare Asturian perru. If so, it may be related to Spanish zorro.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpero/ [ˈpe.ro]
Rhymes: -ero
Syllabification: pe‧rro
=== Noun ===
perro m (plural perros, feminine perra, feminine plural perras, diminutive perrillo or perrito)
dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)
Synonyms: (formal) can, (colloquial) chucho
perro callejero ― stray dog
(Chile) clothes peg, clothespin
Hyponyms: cachorro, quiltro
(derogatory) asshole (despicable person)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Chavacano: perro
→ Portuguese: perro
→ Yao (South America): pero
=== Adjective ===
perro (feminine perra, masculine plural perros, feminine plural perras)
doggy or doggish
awful
wicked; mean
=== See also ===
pichicho
=== Further reading ===
“perro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025