perna

== Catalan == === Etymology === Inherited from Latin perna. Compare Spanish pierna and Portuguese perna. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern) [ˈpe̞r.nə] IPA(key): (Balearic, Central) [ˈpɛr.nə] IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈpɛɾ.na] IPA(key): (Northwestern) [ˈpɛr.na] === Noun === perna f (plural pernes) (obsolete outside fixed expressions) leg (lower limb of a human) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== pernil === Further reading === “perna”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 “perna”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026 “perna” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua. Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “perna”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan) == Cornish == === Alternative forms === prena === Etymology === From Middle Cornish prena, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨnad, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /pernə/ === Verb === perna (Revived Late Cornish) to buy == Fala == === Alternative forms === pelna (Lagarteiru) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpeɾna/ Rhymes: -eɾna Syllabification: per‧na === Noun === perna f (plural pernas) (Mañegu, Valverdeñu, anatomy) leg === References === Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 222 == Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *përna (compare Estonian põrn (“spleen”)), possibly from Indo-Iranian. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpernɑ/, [ˈpe̞rnɑ̝] Rhymes: -ernɑ Syllabification(key): per‧na Hyphenation(key): per‧na === Noun === perna (anatomy) spleen ==== Declension ==== ==== Synonyms ==== lien, splen (medical vocabulary) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== References ==== === Further reading === “perna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023 == Galician == === Etymology === From Old Galician-Portuguese perna (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin perna. Cognate with Portuguese perna and Spanish pierna. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾna̝/ === Noun === perna f (plural pernas) leg 1435, A. López Carreira, Fragmentos de notarios, doc. E2-8: (anatomy) shin, the region between the knee and ankle === See also === coxa === References === Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “perna”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “perna”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “perna”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “perna”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “perna”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN == Guinea-Bissau Creole == === Etymology === From Portuguese perna. Cognate with Kabuverdianu perna. === Noun === perna leg == Ingrian == === Alternative forms === perta === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *përna. Cognates include Finnish perna and Estonian põrn. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpernɑ/, [ˈpe̞rn] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpernɑ/, [ˈpe̞rnɑ] Rhymes: -ern, -ernɑ Hyphenation: per‧na === Noun === perna pancreas ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 399 == Kabuverdianu == === Etymology === From Portuguese perna. === Noun === perna leg == Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpɛr.na] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpɛr.na] === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Italic *persnā, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē), Sanskrit पार्ष्णि (pā́rṣṇi), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (fairzna, “heel”), Persian پاشنه (pâšne, “heel”). ==== Noun ==== perna f (genitive pernae); first declension A haunch or ham together with the leg, gammon. (of animals) A thigh-bone, with the meat upon it to the knee-joint, a leg of pork, a ham or gammon of bacon. a kind of mussel ===== Declension ===== First-declension noun. ===== Derived terms ===== pernārius >? Medieval Latin: *pernula – see perula for possible descendants of *pernula ===== Descendants ===== === Etymology 2 === See perula. ==== Noun ==== perna f (genitive pernae); first declension alternative form of perula ===== Declension ===== First-declension noun. === References === === Further reading === “perna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “perna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "perna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “perna”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Jan Frederik Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus : Lexique Latin Médiéval–Français/Anglais : A Medieval Latin–French/English Dictionary, fascicle I (1976), page 789/1, “perna” == Old Galician-Portuguese == === Etymology === From Latin perna. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾ.na/ === Noun === perna f (plural pernas) leg ==== Descendants ==== Fala: perna, pelna Galician: perna Portuguese: perna (see there for further descendants) == Portuguese == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna, from Latin perna, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Compare Galician perna and Spanish pierna. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɛʁnɐ, (Portugal, São Paulo) -ɛɾnɐ Hyphenation: per‧na === Noun === perna f (plural pernas) (anatomy) leg (limb) leg (rod-like protrusion from an inanimate object) leg (part of garment) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== === Further reading === “perna”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “perna”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026 “perna”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN “perna”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026