perlindungan masyarakat

التعريفات والمعاني

== Indonesian == === Etymology === Compound of perlindungan (“protection”) +‎ masyarakat (“society”), calque of Dutch bescherming bevolking (“civil defense”, literally “protection of society”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /pərlɪnˈdʊŋan maʃaˈrakat̚/ === Noun === perlindungan masyarakat (plural perlindungan-perlindungan masyarakat) civil defence, civil defense ==== Usage notes ==== The term replaced pertahanan sipil at 2014 as the function is expanded from military-related defense issue into comprehensive local civilian order and security. ==== Alternative forms ==== linmas