perang

== Indonesian == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay perang. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pəˈraŋ/ [pəˈraŋ] Rhymes: -aŋ Syllabification: pe‧rang ==== Noun ==== pêrang (plural perang-perang) war (conflict involving organized use of arms) Antonym: perdamaian ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Compounds ==== === Etymology 2 === ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈperaŋ/ [ˈpe.raŋ] Rhymes: -eraŋ Syllabification: pe‧rang ==== Adjective ==== pérang (comparative lebih perang, superlative paling perang) nonstandard form of pirang (“blond”) === Further reading === “perang”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Javanese == === Noun === perang war == Malay == === Etymology 1 === Perhaps related to parang (“parang, machete”). Compare to Javanese perang and Toba Batak porang. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Alternative forms ==== prang ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /pəˈraŋ/ [pəˈraŋ] Rhymes: -aŋ Hyphenation: pe‧rang ==== Noun ==== perang (Jawi spelling ڤرڠ, plural perang-perang or perang2) war (conflict involving organized use of arms) Synonym: kedamaian ==== References ==== Dempwolf (1938), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *pe(rR)aŋ === Etymology 2 === Possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of pirang, Peringgi (“European, Western”), and Perancis (“France, French”). Originally described sallow or wan tones of any dark colour. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈperaŋ/ [ˈpe.raŋ] Rhymes: -eraŋ, -raŋ, -aŋ Hyphenation: pe‧rang ==== Adjective ==== perang (Jawi spelling ڤيرڠ, comparative lebih perang, superlative paling perang) brown (having brown colour) [since 20th century] (obsolete) pale, wan hitam perang (obsolete) bluish-grey colour of slate, lit. 'pale black' Synonym: pucat reddish (of hair) ==== Noun ==== perang (plural perang-perang or perang2) brown (colour) [since 20th century] Synonyms: pirang, (of food) merah, coklat, cokelat (obsolete) pallor Synonym: kepucatan (obsolete) blond, of a pale yellowish (golden brown) color Synonym: kuning tanah === See also === === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “ڤيرڠ perang”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 69 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “ڤيرڠ perang”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 485 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “perang”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 250