penuh
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Malay penuh, from Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pəˈnuh/ [pəˈnʊh]
Rhymes: -uh
Syllabification: pe‧nuh
=== Adjective ===
pênuh (comparative lebih penuh, superlative paling penuh)
full:
containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available
complete; with nothing omitted
total, entire
replete, abounding with
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“penuh”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ponuh (Sanggau)
penoh (Pontianak, pre-1972 standard)
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate with Tagalog puno and Malagasy feno.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /pəˈnuh/ [pəˈnuh]
Rhymes: -nuh, -uh
=== Adjective ===
penuh (Jawi spelling ڤنوه, comparative lebih penuh, superlative paling penuh)
full (containing the maximum possible amount)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: penuh (inherited)
=== References ===
Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “ڤنه pĕnoeh”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 64
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “ڤنه pĕnoh”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 476
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “pĕnoh”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 245
“penuh”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN
=== Further reading ===
"penuh" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*peNuq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI