penalizar

== Portuguese == === Etymology === From penal +‎ -izar. === Pronunciation === (Portugal) IPA(key): /pə.nɐ.liˈzar/ Hyphenation: pe‧na‧li‧zar === Verb === penalizar (first-person singular present penalizo, first-person singular preterite penalizei, past participle penalizado) (transitive) to penalise (to subject to a penalty) ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === “penalizar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “penalizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Spanish == === Etymology === From penal +‎ -izar. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /penaliˈθaɾ/ [pe.na.liˈθaɾ] (Equatorial Guinea, Spain) IPA(key): /penaliˈsaɾ/ [pe.na.liˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines) Rhymes: -aɾ Syllabification: pe‧na‧li‧zar === Verb === penalizar (first-person singular present penalizo, first-person singular preterite penalicé, past participle penalizado) (transitive) to penalize ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “penalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025