pemerintah

== Indonesian == === Etymology === Affixation peng- +‎ perintah, from Malay pemerintah, from Classical Malay pemerintah. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [pəməˈrɪntah] Hyphenation: pê‧mê‧rin‧tah === Noun === pêmêrintah (plural pemerintah-pemerintah) government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws) Synonyms: kerajaan (Malay, Brunei, Malaysia), pemerintah (Malay, Singapore) manager Synonyms: pengelola, pengurus ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Ternate: pamarenta === Further reading === “pemerintah”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === Affixation of peN- +‎ perintah (“to govern”). === Pronunciation === (Literary Standard) IPA(key): /pəməˈrintah/ [pə.məˈrin̪.t̪ah] Rhymes: -intah (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA(key): /pəməˈrintah/ [pə.məˈrin̪.t̪ah], /pəməˈrentah/ [pə.məˈren̪.t̪ah] Rhymes: -intah, -entah Hyphenation: pe‧me‧rin‧tah === Noun === pemerintah (Jawi spelling ڤمرينته, plural pemerintah-pemerintah or pemerintah2) (Indonesia, Singapore) government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws) Synonym: kerajaan (Brunei, Malaysia) Synonym: pengereh (Indonesia) ruler Synonym: penguasa command ==== Usage notes ==== "Pemerintah" is used in Singapore to refer to governments of republics, including the government of Singapore. In Indonesia, "pemerintah" is for any government, regardless of monarchy or republic. In Malaysia, "kerajaan" is used for any government, even if it is not a monarchy. ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: pemerintah (inherited)→ Ternate: pamarenta === Adjective === pemerintah (Jawi spelling ڤمرينته, comparative lebih pemerintah, superlative paling pemerintah) ruling, commanding governing === References === === Further reading === “pemerintah”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 "pemerintah" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017