pelengkung
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Affixed peng- + lengkung, borrowed from Javanese ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ (plengkung, “arch”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pələŋˈkuŋ/ [pə.ləŋˈkuŋ]
Rhymes: -uŋ
Syllabification: pe‧leng‧kung
=== Noun ===
pêlêngkung (plural pelengkung-pelengkung)
arch (an architectural element having the shape of an arch)
==== Descendants ====
→ Malay: pelengkung
=== Further reading ===
“pelengkung”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Indonesian pelengkung, from Javanese ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ (plengkung).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Johor) IPA(key): /pələŋˈkoŋ/ [pə.ləŋˈkoŋ]
(Riau, Bahasa Baku) IPA(key): /pələŋˈkuŋ/ [pə.ləŋˈkuŋ]
Hyphenation: pe‧leng‧kung
=== Noun ===
pelengkung (Jawi spelling ڤلڠکوڠ, plural pelengkung-pelengkung or pelengkung2)
arch
=== Further reading ===
"pelengkung" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Sundanese ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləŋkuŋ. Cognate with Javanese ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ (plengkung), Old Javanese pĕlĕṅkuṅ, Malay pelengkung.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /pə.ləŋˈkʊŋ/
Hyphenation: pe‧leng‧kung
=== Noun ===
pelengkung (Sundanese script ᮕᮨᮜᮨᮀᮊᮥᮀ)
arch
=== Further reading ===
"pelengkung" in Maman Sumantri; Atjep Djamaludin; Achmad Patoni; R.H. Moch. Koerdie; M.O. Koesman; Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985), Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
"PĔLĔNGKOENG", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij