pelēks
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
Traditionally derived from pele (“mouse”) (q.v.), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray, pale”), with a suffix -ek, to refer to an inherent quality of mice. But maybe it was derived directly from *pel-, via a previous adjective *pels (whence the verb pelēt (“to grow moldy, mildewy”) and the dialectal form pelgans (“grayish”), yielding *pel(e)ks (compare 19th-century family name Peleks); the final vowel would then be lengthened by association with pele (“mouse”). Cognates include Lithuanian pilkas.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [pælæ̂ːks]
=== Adjective ===
pelēks (definite pelēkais, comparative pelēkāks, superlative vispelēkākais, adverb pelēki)
gray (having the color of, e.g., ash; white with low brightness)
pelēka krāsa ― gray color
gaiši, tumši pelēks ― light, dark gray
zvina pelēks ― lead gray
pelēkas debesis ― gray sky
pelēki mākoņi, migla ― gray cloud(s), mist
gray (having a tone or hue similar to gray when compared to other related elements)
pelēkais strazds ― gray thrush, fieldfare
pelēkā alva ― gray tin
pelēkais čuguns ― gray cast iron
gray, cloudy
pelēka diena, pelēks rīts ― gray day, gray morning
colorless, commonplace, uninteresting, unhealthy
pelēka ikdiena ― gray (= uninteresting) everyday (life)
pelēka masa ― gray (= undifferentiated) mass (of people)
Seja slimniekam kļuvusi pelēka ― The patient's face turned gray.
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
iepelēks, pelēcīgs, pelēkgans
pelēkais strazds
pelēkums
==== See also ====
=== References ===