pegawai negeri sipil

== Indonesian == === Etymology === Compound of pegawai negeri (“government employee”) +‎ sipil (“civilian”, literally “civil”), calque from Japanese 国家公務員(こっかこうむいん) (kokkakōmuin, “national public servant; national government employee”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /pəˌɡa.wai̯ nə.ɡəˌri ˈsi.pil/, [pəˌɡa.wai̯ nə.ɡəˌri ˈsi.pɪl] === Noun === pegawai negeri sipil (plural pegawai-pegawai negeri sipil) civil servant a person employed in the civil service; a government employee Synonyms: aparatur sipil negara, pamong praja (government) a civil state apparatus, who has been appointed permanently (career) and is entitled to a certain position in his/her task force. [from 2014] Hypernym: aparatur sipil negara Coordinate terms: pegawai negeri sipil, pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja ==== Alternative forms ==== PNS ==== Hyponyms ==== === Further reading === “pegawai negeri sipil”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016