pełny

== Old Polish == === Alternative forms === pełen === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlnъ. First attested in the 14th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pɛɫniː/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /pɛɫni/ === Adjective === pełny (derived adverb pełnie or pełno) (sometimes figuratively, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) full (containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available) (attested in Lesser Poland) full (containing something in great abundance, containing much of something, covered with something) (attested in Masovia) full; entire, complete (attested in Lesser Poland) full; possessed, controlled (e.g. by a higher power) full; rounded, round ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: pełny, pełen Silesian: połny, pełny === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “pełny”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “pełny”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego Mańczak, Witold (2017), “pełny”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “pełny”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “pełny”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Alternative forms === pełen === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish pełny. Doublet of ful and plenum. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɛwnɘ Syllabification: peł‧ny === Adjective === pełny (comparative pełniejszy, superlative najpełniejszy, derived adverb pełno, diminutive pełniutki or pełniuteńki) full (containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available) [with genitive ‘of whom/what’] Antonym: pusty full (complete; with nothing omitted) Synonyms: całkowity, kompletny, zupełny full (being at the most possible extent) Synonyms: całkowity, kompletny, zupełny (of body parts) full (plump, round) Synonyms: mięsisty, pulchny full (replete, abounding with) [with genitive ‘of whom/what’] full (not having empty space inside) Synonym: lity (of flowers) full (having many petals forming a spherical flower crown) full (measuring exactly as much as indicated by a given unit of measurement) Synonym: cały full; taken, possessed, controlled full (completely empowered, authorized or qualified, not limited) full (well-developed, worked on; high quality) (obsolete) open, wide, stretching (Middle Polish) not skinny, not bony Synonyms: niechudy, niekościsty (Middle Polish) full; clear; strong Synonyms: silny, wyraźny (Middle Polish) perfect, excellent, flawless Synonym: doskonały (Middle Polish, Christianity, of God) omnipresent Synonym: wszechobecny (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), pełny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 28 times in scientific texts, 31 times in news, 57 times in essays, 48 times in fiction, and 16 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 180 times, making it the 319th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === “pełny”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[10] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “pełny”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[11] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “pełny, pełen”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “PEŁNY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 11 July 2008 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “pełny”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “pełny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pełny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 108 == Silesian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpɛw.nɪ/ Rhymes: -ɛwnɪ Syllabification: peł‧ny === Adjective === pełny alternative form of połny ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === pelny in dykcjonorz.eu