patior

== Latin == === Alternative forms === patiō === Etymology === Apparently denominative from Proto-Italic *patos, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₁-tós, participle of *peh₁- (“to hurt”), though this morphology would be highly irregular. Cognate with paene, paeniteō, pēnūria, Ancient Greek πῆμα (pêma), πηρός (pērós), Old English feond (“devil, enemy”) (English fiend), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame”), Proto-Slavic *patiti (“to suffer, to fare misfortune”). An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *pet- (“to fly, fall”), with semantic shift "to befall" > "to experience" > "to suffer". === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpa.ti.ɔr] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpat.t͡si.or] === Verb === patior (present infinitive patī, perfect active passus sum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent (transitive) to suffer, endure, tolerate Synonyms: tolerō, patiō, sufferō, subeō, perferō, perpetior, recipiō, accipiō, sinō, ferō, dūrō, sustineō, sustentō (transitive) to allow, acquiesce, permit, submit Synonyms: permittō, admittō (intransitive) to exist, live ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== passīvus patientia ==== Descendants ==== Reflexes of an assumed variant *patīre: === References === === Further reading === “patior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “patior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers “patior”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “pati”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 8: Patavia–Pix, page 15