patina

== English == === Etymology === Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē), either from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”) or from Pre-Greek. Doublet of paten, patena, and patine. === Pronunciation === (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpætɪnə/ (US) IPA(key): /pəˈtiː.nə/, /ˈpæ.tɪ.nə/ Rhymes: -ætɪnə, -iːnə === Noun === patina (countable and uncountable, plural patinas or patinae) (originally) A paten, flat type of dish. The colour or incrustation which age and wear give to (mainly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals. Hyponym: verdigris A green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina. (figurative) A gloss or superficial layer. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== patella ==== Translations ==== === Adjective === patina (not comparable) Of a green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina. === See also === Appendix:Colors verdigris === Further reading === “patina”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022. “patina”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present. === Anagrams === Aptian, pinata, piñata, tai-pan, taipan == Catalan == === Verb === patina inflection of patinar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈpacɪna] Hyphenation: pa‧ti‧na === Noun === patina f patina ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “patina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “patina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “patina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Danish == === Etymology === From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'. === Noun === patina c (singular definite patinaen, not used in plural form) patina ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== patinere ==== Further reading ==== “patina” in Den Danske Ordbog “patina” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog == Dutch == === Etymology === From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina (“dish, pan”). Doublet of pan and pateen. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: pa‧ti‧na === Noun === patina n (uncountable, no diminutive) patina: the color or incrustation which age gives to works of art; especially, the green oxidation which covers aging coppers, bronzes, coins and medals ==== Derived terms ==== patineren ==== Descendants ==== → Indonesian: patina == Estonian == === Noun === patina essive singular of patt == Finnish == === Etymology === From Italian patina. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpɑtinɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝t̪inɑ̝] Rhymes: -ɑtinɑ Syllabification(key): pa‧ti‧na Hyphenation(key): pa‧ti‧na === Noun === patina patina (color or incrustation) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “patina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023 === Anagrams === Tapani, apinat, ipanat, painat, patani, pintaa, tapain, tapani == French == === Verb === patina third-person singular past historic of patiner === Anagrams === panait == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /paˈtina/ [paˈt̪i.na] Rhymes: -ina Syllabification: pa‧ti‧na === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Dutch patina, from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”). Doublet of patena. ==== Noun ==== patina (plural patina-patina) patina (the colour or incrustation which age and wear give to (mainly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals.) ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Berau Malay [Term?]. ==== Noun ==== patina (plural patina-patina) an offering consisting of two and a half kilograms of rice, a bunch of bananas, a coconut, seven betel nuts, a lump of brown sugar, and beeswax, is usually used as a symbol of gratitude during birth ceremonies, marriages, circumcisions, etc. === Further reading === “patina”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Italian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpa.ti.na/ Rhymes: -atina Hyphenation: pà‧ti‧na === Etymology 1 === From Latin patina (“pan”). ==== Noun ==== patina f (plural patine) a patina (of age) a coat, film, glaze, size, patina ===== Related terms ===== patinare (verb) patinoso (adjective) ===== Descendants ===== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== patina inflection of patinare: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative === Further reading === patina in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana === Anagrams === panati, pianta, tapina == Latin == === Etymology === Borrowed from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē). This must be an early borrowing, because it displays vowel reduction of a to i. === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpa.tɪ.na] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpaː.ti.na] === Noun === patina f (genitive patinae); first declension A broad, shallow dish, a pan, stewpan. A kind of cake. A crib, manger. ==== Declension ==== First-declension noun. ==== Descendants ==== === References === “patina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “patina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "patina", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “patina”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. “patina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers “patina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin == Lithuanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Italian patina. === Noun === patinà f (plural patinos) stress pattern 3b patina (color or incrustation) ==== Declension ==== == Portuguese == === Verb === patina inflection of patinar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French patiner. === Verb === a patina (third-person singular present patinează, past participle patinat) 1st conjugation to skate ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “patina”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026 == Serbo-Croatian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /pâtina/ Hyphenation: pa‧ti‧na === Noun === pȁtina f (Cyrillic spelling па̏тина) patina (color or incrustation) layer of sediments (usually on a façade or monuments) (regional) shoe polish A type of wine. ==== Declension ==== == Spanish == === Verb === patina inflection of patinar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative