partially ordered set
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Noun ===
partially ordered set (plural partially ordered sets)
(set theory, order theory, loosely) A set that has a given, elsewhere specified partial order.
(set theory, order theory, formally) The ordered pair comprising a set and its partial order.
1959 [D. Van Nostrand], Edward James McShane, Truman Arthur Botts, Real Analysis, 2005, Dover, page 28,
A partially ordered set means a pair
(
P
,
≻
)
{\displaystyle (P,\succ )}
consisting of a set
P
{\displaystyle P}
and a partial order
≻
{\displaystyle \succ }
in
P
{\displaystyle P}
. As usual, when the meaning is clear, we may suppress the notation of "
≻
{\displaystyle \succ }
" and speak of the partially ordered set
P
{\displaystyle P}
.
The ordered fields defined earlier are easily seen to be examples of partially ordered sets.
==== Usage notes ====
The two senses are commonly used interchangeably, there rarely being a need to distinguish between them.
The components of the ordered pair may be referred to separately as the ground set and partial order.
==== Synonyms ====
(set on which a partial order is defined): ground set, poset
(ordered pair of set and partial order): poset
See also Thesaurus:partially ordered set
==== Hypernyms ====
(order theory): category
==== Hyponyms ====
(order theory): lattice, totally ordered set
==== Translations ====
=== See also ===
complete partial order
partial order
=== Further reading ===
Complete partial order on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Hasse diagram on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Lattice (order) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Order theory on Wikipedia.Wikipedia