pars
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɑːz/
(General American) IPA(key): /pɑɹz/
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)z
=== Noun ===
pars
plural of par
=== Verb ===
pars
third-person singular simple present indicative of par.
=== Anagrams ===
APRs, Arps, PSRA, RAPs, arps, raps, rasp, sapr-, spar
== Danish ==
=== Noun ===
pars n
genitive singular definite of par
genitive plural definite of par
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /paʁ/
Rhymes: -aʁ
=== Verb ===
pars
inflection of partir:
first/second-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
== Ingrian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrs/, [ˈpɑrz̠]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrs/, [ˈpɑrʒ̥]
Rhymes: -ɑrs
Hyphenation: pars
=== Noun ===
pars
alternative form of parsi
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 387
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Italic *partis > parts > pars.
Probably from the same root as pār and portiō. This could be the Proto-Indo-European root *perh₂- (“sell, exchange”), which also gave the Ancient Greek πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”), and πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “sell”).
Others refer to (the perhaps identical) Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass through”), whence Latin porta, portus, parō, pariō, perīculum, experior, Ancient Greek πέρα (péra), πείρω (peírō), πόρος (póros), Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go, to travel”) and *fērō (“danger”), whence English fare and fear, German fahren and Gefahr.
While keeping the separate root Proto-Indo-European *sperH-, that could also explain Latin parcus, parcō, Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós), English spare.
According to Michiel De Vaan's Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (2008), probably from the same root as pariō.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpars]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpars]
=== Noun ===
pars f (genitive partis); third declension
a part, portion, piece, share
(correlative) pars ... pars ..., some ... others ...
Synonym: partim
(usually in the plural) a party, fraction, side
(theater, in the plural) a part, character
a part, function, office, duty
a lot, portion, fate
a portion or share of food
a task, lesson
a part, place, region of the earth
(mathematics) a part, fraction
a part of a body, a member
(politics, usually in the plural) a party
a direction
==== Declension ====
Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -em or -im, ablative singular in -e or -ī).
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
=== References ===
“pars”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“pars”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"pars", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“pars”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
== Swedish ==
=== Noun ===
pars
indefinite genitive singular of par
indefinite genitive plural of par
=== Anagrams ===
SPAR, raps, spar
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bars (“leopard, large feline”).
Related to Proto-Mongolic *bars, whence also Mongolian бар (bar), Dongxiang basi. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /paɾs/
=== Noun ===
pars (definite accusative parsı, plural parslar)
leopard, panther
Synonyms: leopar, panter, pelenk
==== Declension ====