paradigma

== English == === Etymology === From Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma, “pattern”). As a loanword in both languages, paradigma typically maintains the Greek plural form in both Latin and English. Doublet of paradigm. === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /paɹ.əˈdɪɡ.ma/ (General American) IPA(key): /ˌpɛr.əˈdɪɡ.mə/ Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧dig‧ma === Noun === paradigma (plural paradigmata) (rare) A written pattern of inflection for parts of speech, especially organized into a tabular form. (rhetoric, by extension) A mode or exemplar. == Catalan == === Etymology === Borrowed from Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [pə.ɾəˈðiɡ.mə] IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [pa.ɾaˈðiɡ.ma] === Noun === paradigma m (plural paradigmes) paradigm ==== Derived terms ==== paradigmàtic === Further reading === “paradigma”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 “paradigma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026 “paradigma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua. Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “paradigma”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan) == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈparaɟɪɡma] === Noun === paradigma n paradigm (system of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== == Dutch == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˌpaː.raːˈdɪx.maː/ Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧dig‧ma Rhymes: -ɪxmaː === Noun === paradigma n (plural paradigmata or paradigma's, no diminutive) (grammar) paradigm (canonical or exhaustive set of inflected forms; set of forms with a common element) (chiefly philosophy and history of sciences) paradigm (framework of concept, practices and theories; exemplar of academic behaviour) exemplar, model, blueprint ==== Derived terms ==== paradigmatisch paradigmaverschuiving == Finnish == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpɑrɑˌdiɡmɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝ˌdiɡmɑ̝] Rhymes: -iɡmɑ Syllabification(key): pa‧ra‧dig‧ma Hyphenation(key): para‧digma === Noun === paradigma paradigm (model or example) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “paradigma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023 == Hungarian == === Etymology === From Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma, “pattern”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈpɒrɒdiɡmɒ] Rhymes: -mɒ Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧dig‧ma Syllabification: pa‧ra‧dig‧ma === Noun === paradigma (plural paradigmák) paradigm (a pattern, a way of doing something; especially a pattern of thought, a system of beliefs, a conceptual framework) (linguistics) paradigm (the systematic description of all the inflected forms of a word, such as a verb conjugation table) (neurology) paradigm (difficult-to-pronounce words, by pronouncing which the patient's articulation ability can be tested) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === paradigma in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. == Italian == === Etymology === From Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /pa.raˈdiɡ.ma/ Rhymes: -iɡma Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧dìg‧ma === Noun === paradigma m (plural paradigmi) paradigm ==== Related terms ==== paradigmatico === Further reading === paradigma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana == Latin == === Etymology === Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [pa.raˈdiːɡ.ma] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [pa.raˈdiɡ.ma] === Noun === paradīgma n (genitive paradīgmatis); third declension pattern, example, paradigm ==== Declension ==== Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem). ==== Descendants ==== (via Late Latin) → Catalan: paradigma → English: paradigm → French: paradigme m → Italian: paradigma → Old Ruthenian: пара́дигма n inan (parádihma), пара́диґма (parádigma)Belarusian: парады́гма (paradýhma)Ukrainian: паради́гма (paradýhma) → Portuguese: paradigma → Romanian: paradigmă → Russian: паради́гма f inan (paradígma)→ Kazakh:Cyrillic script: парадигма (paradigma)Latin script: paradigmaArabic script: پاراديگما → Spanish: paradigma === References === “paradigma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “paradigma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. “paradigm”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN. == Norwegian Bokmål == === Alternative forms === paradigmene === Noun === paradigma n definite plural of paradigme == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Noun === paradigma n definite plural of paradigme == Portuguese == === Etymology === From Late Latin paradīgma (“paradigm”), from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma, “pattern”). === Pronunciation === === Noun === paradigma m (plural paradigmas) paradigm (model or example) Synonyms: modelo, padrão (linguistics) paradigm (set of all forms which contain a common element) (computing) a fundamental style of programming ==== Hyponyms ==== (fundamental style of programming): declarativo, estruturado, funcional, imperativo, orientação a objetos ==== Related terms ==== paradigmal paradigmático === Further reading === “paradigma”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “paradigma”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Serbo-Croatian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /paradǐɡma/ Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧dig‧ma === Noun === paradìgma f (Cyrillic spelling парадѝгма) paradigm (system of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== paradìgmatskī == Spanish == === Etymology === Borrowed from Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /paɾaˈdiɡma/ [pa.ɾaˈð̞iɣ̞.ma] Rhymes: -iɡma Syllabification: pa‧ra‧dig‧ma === Noun === paradigma m (plural paradigmas) paradigm ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “paradigma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025