paradicsom

== Hungarian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈpɒrɒdit͡ʃom] Rhymes: -om Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧di‧csom === Etymology 1 === From the compound word paradicsom (“paradise”) +‎ alma (“apple”). Calque of German Paradiesapfel (“tomato”). First attested in 1845. ==== Noun ==== paradicsom (plural paradicsomok) tomato (a widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit) tomato (the savory fruit of this plant, most often red when ripe, treated as a vegetable in horticulture and cooking) ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== → Carpathian Rusyn: паради́чка (paradýčka) → Pannonian Rusyn: парадича (paradiča) → Romanian: porodică === Etymology 2 === From Latin paradīsum, accusative singular of paradīsus, from Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos, “park, paradise, Garden of Eden”), from an Iranian source, compare Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌⸱𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (pairi.daēza, “walled enclusure, encompassing”), compound of 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (pairi, “around”) + 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”). ==== Noun ==== paradicsom (plural paradicsomok) paradise Synonyms: éden, édenkert Elveszett paradicsom ― Paradise Lost (John Milton’s epic poem) synonym of mennyország (“heaven”) ===== Declension ===== Same as above. ===== Derived terms ===== === References === === Further reading === (tomato): paradicsom in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. (Paradise): paradicsom in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.