parade
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From French parade (“an ostentatious display, a military display”), from parer (“to beautify, prepare, take pride in”) + -ade probably under influence from earlier Italian parata (“preparation, a military parade, an ostentatious display”) and Latin magnō parātū (“with great preparation”). Various senses similarly influenced by earlier French and Italian uses. Doublet of pare.
==== Pronunciation ====
enPR: pə-rād', IPA(key): /pəˈɹeɪd/
Rhymes: -eɪd
==== Noun ====
parade (countable and uncountable, plural parades)
An organized display of a group of people, particularly
(military) Synonym of military parade: A show of troops, an assembly of troops as a show of force, to receive orders, or especially for inspection at set times.
1681, Andrew Marvell, “Upon Appleton House...”, Miscellaneous Poems, p. 87, St. 39:
See how the Flow’rs, as at Parade,Under their Colours stand displaid:Each Regiment in order grows,That of the Tulip Pinke and Rose.
A public procession, especially one commemorating a holiday or special event or (dated) in protest.
1673–4, Duke of Lauderdale, Lauderdale Papers, Vol. III, p. 36:
They went up with a Parade of 9 or 10 Coaches.
(venery, uncommon) Synonym of gaggle: A group of geese when on the move, particularly a line of goslings shepherded by one or more adults.
(venery, uncommon) Synonym of herd: A group of elephants when on the move.
A place reserved for such displays, particularly
(military, now uncommon) Synonym of parade ground: A place specially designated for such displays or for practicing close-order drills.
(dated) Synonym of promenade: A route, street, or square frequented by pedestrians or formerly used for military parades.
1905 March 28, Daily Chronicle, p. 4:
Glasgow's most fashionable Sunday parade, the ‘crawl’ on Great Western-road.
(uncommon) Synonym of road, used in place names.
The people who make up such a display, particularly
(military, now uncommon) The body of soldiers thus assembled.
The body of promenaders thus assembled.
(figurative) Synonym of show: any similarly orderly or ostentatious display, especially of a variety of people or a series of things paraded around.
1652, Thomas Urquhart, Ecscybalauron (Εκσκυβαλαυρον), p. 282:
...the ravishing assault of a well-disciplined diction, in a parade of curiosly-mustered words in their several ranks and files...
2008 November 21, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 3, Episode 1:
Roy: The work was fiiine. There was nothing wrong with the work. But they caught him... He pissed in the sink.Jen: Oh. Oh!Roy: Yeah...Jen: Which sink?Roy: All the sinks. Yeah, he basically went on a pee parade around the house.Jen: Oh God, I have to fire him.
(UK, figurative, uncommon) A row of shops beside a street.
(UK, figurative, now uncommon) Ellipsis of programme parade: a description of the programming schedule formerly announced on the radio and various television channels.
1947 May 2, Radio Times, p. 8:
Scottish Programme Parade
===== Alternative forms =====
Pde, parad
===== Hyponyms =====
(military assembly): muster
(public procession): See demonstration
(row of shops): strip mall
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
→ Hindi: परैड (paraiḍ)
→ Urdu: پریڈ (paraiḍ)
===== Translations =====
==== Verb ====
parade (third-person singular simple present parades, present participle parading, simple past and past participle paraded)
(intransitive) To take part in a parade, particularly:
To assemble for inspection, to receive orders, etc.
To march impressively or ostentatiously.
(transitive) To march past.
(transitive) To march through or along.
(figurative) Synonym of promenade: to walk up and down, especially in public in order to show off and be seen by others.
Synonym: flaunt
(transitive, figurative, of vehicles) To move slowly through or among.
(figurative, of waterfowl) To walk in a row led by one parent, often trailed by the other.
(transitive) To cause to take part in a parade, particularly
To assemble soldiers for inspection, to receive orders, etc.
(figurative) Synonym of show off: to display or reveal prominently or ostentatiously, especially in a kind of procession.
(transitive, obsolete) To furnish with a parade or parades.
===== Usage notes =====
The intransitive senses of parade were sometimes previously used with a dummy it—The lovers paraded it together—although this use is now obsolete.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From French parade (“a parry”), from parer (“to parry, to defend oneself”) + -ade, from Italian parata. Doublet of parry.
==== Pronunciation ====
(General American) IPA(key): /pəˈrɑd/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pəˈrɑːd/
==== Noun ====
parade (plural parades)
(uncommon) Synonym of parry in both its literal and figurative senses.
1652, Thomas Urquhart, Ecscybalauron (Εκσκυβαλαυρον), p. 228:
...in case the adversary after a finda, going to the parade, discover his brest to caveat...
=== References ===
“parade, n¹.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.
“parade, n².”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.
“parade, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.
Edward Phillips, compiler (1658), “Parade”, in The New World of English Words: Or, A General Dictionary: […], London: […] E. Tyler, for Nath[aniel] Brook […], →OCLC, column 1.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “parade”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
“parade”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
=== Anagrams ===
earpad
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French parade, from Middle French parade, from Spanish parada.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˌpaːˈraː.də/
Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧de
Rhymes: -aːdə
=== Noun ===
parade f (plural parades, diminutive paradetje n)
a parade; a festive or ceremonial procession
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Indonesian: parade
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Verb ===
parade
inflection of parader:
first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
second-person singular imperative
=== Further reading ===
“parade”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
dérapa
== Galician ==
=== Verb ===
parade
second-person plural imperative of parar
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Dutch parade, from French parade (“show, display, parade, parry, formerly also a halt on horseback”), from Spanish parada (“a halt, stop, pause, a parade”), from parar (“to halt, stop, get ready, prepare”), from Latin parare (“to prepare; to halt, stop, prevent, guard against, etc., dress, trim, adorn”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /paˈradə/ [paˈra.də]
Rhymes: -adə
Syllabification: pa‧ra‧de
=== Noun ===
paradê (plural parade-parade)
parade:
an organized procession consisting of a series of consecutive displays, performances, exhibits, etc. displayed by moving down a street past a crowd of spectators
(military) an assembling of troops for inspection or to receive orders
==== Synonyms ====
défilé
perbarisan (Standard Malay)
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“parade”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Norman ==
=== Alternative forms ===
pathade (Jersey)
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Noun ===
parade f (plural parades)
(Guernsey) parade
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French parade (“show, display, parade, parry, formerly also a halt on horseback”), from Spanish parada (“a halt, stop, pause, a parade”), from parar (“to halt, stop, get ready, prepare”), from Latin parare (“to prepare, in Medieval Latin and Rom. also to halt, stop, prevent, guard against, etc., also dress, trim, adorn”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /pɑˈɾɑːdə/
Rhymes: -ɑːdə
Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧de
=== Noun ===
parade m (definite singular paraden, indefinite plural parader, definite plural paradene)
display, exhibition, show
å sitte på parade
to be on display
Synonyms: lit de parade, paradeseng
(military) line-up, especially on solemn occasions
en flott militær flaggparade
a great military flag parade
Synonyms: vaktparade, flaggparade, homseparade
(military) a troop department that meets for inspection or a specific service
(military) parade uniform
(military) punishment attendance at school or military camp
å få parade
to receive punishment attendance
Synonym: paradere
(sports) movement of the weapon to ward off the opponent's chops or bumps
Synonym: kvartparade
(boxing or wrestling) a movement to fend off the opponent's blows
(ball game) fast averting movement from a goalie
målvakten reddet ved en lynrask parade
the goalkeeper saved by a quick parade
(equestrianism) sudden stopping or slowing of a riding horse
hel parade
sudden stopping of the horse
halv parade
sudden slowing of the horse
==== Synonyms ====
opptog
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
paradere
paraderen
lit de parade
==== See also ====
gravfølge
karneval
marsjering
prosesjon
triumfmarsj
=== References ===
“parade” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
“parade” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
=== Anagrams ===
draper
== Swedish ==
=== Adjective ===
parade
inflection of parad:
definite singular
plural
=== Verb ===
parade
past indicative of para
=== Anagrams ===
rapade