panglima

== Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay panglima (“commander; warlord, general”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /paŋˈlima/ [paŋˈli.ma] Rhymes: -ima Syllabification: pang‧li‧ma === Noun === panglima (plural panglima-panglima) (military) commander synonym of hulubalang ==== Alternative reconstructions ==== Affixation of lima (“five”) +‎ peng- (“actor”). ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “panglima”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === Kedahan dialect form of penglima combining peng- +‎ lima “hand” in analogy to penghulu from hulu “head”. === Noun === panglima (Jawi spelling ڤڠليما, plural panglima-panglima or panglima2) (military) commander warlord, general ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: panglima (inherited) === See also === penglima laksamana === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “ڤڠليم panglima”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 58 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “ڤڠليم pĕnglima or panglema”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 464 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “panglema”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 208 === Further reading === "panglima" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017