panda

التعريفات والمعاني

== English == === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a local name for the red panda recorded in Nepal and Sikkim by Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800 or 1801 – 1894), an ethnologist, naturalist and the British Resident of Nepal, possibly from Nepali निँगाले (nĩgāle, “relating to a certain species of bamboo”) (the adjectival form of निँगालो (nĩgālo), a variant of निङालो (niṅālo, “Drepanostachyum intermedium, a species of bamboo”)) + a regional Tibetan name for the animal (compare regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya, “messenger”)). Attributive uses of sense 2 (“a giant panda”) generally refer to that animal’s distinctive black and white coat colour. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpændə/ (General American, Canada, æ-raising) IPA(key): /ˈpændə/, [ˈpʰeə̯ndə] ~ [ˈpʰɛə̯ndə] (Standard Southern British, Northern England, Scotland, Wales) IPA(key): /ˈpandə/ (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈpæːndə/ (without æ-raising) IPA(key): [ˈpʰæːndə] (æ-raising) IPA(key): [ˈpʰɛːndə] ~ [ˈpʰeːndə] (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈpɛndə/ (India) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːn.ɖɑː/ Rhymes: -ændə Hyphenation: pan‧da Homophone: pander (non-rhotic) ==== Noun ==== panda (plural pandas) (now rare without a qualifying word) The red panda (Ailurus fulgens), a small raccoon-like animal of northeast Asia with reddish fur and a long, ringed tail. [from 19th c.] Synonyms: (obsolete) bear cat, (obsolete) cat bear, lesser panda, (archaic) wah (colloquial, also attributively) Ellipsis of giant panda (“Ailuropoda melanoleuca”). [from 19th c.] Synonyms: mottled bear, (Canada, US) panda bear (UK, law enforcement, colloquial) Ellipsis of panda car (“a black-and-white police car”). [from 20th c.] ===== Coordinate terms ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== → Japanese: パンダ (panda) → Khmer: ផេនដា (pheendaa) → Korean: 판다 (panda) → Malay: panda → Tagalog: panda → Thai: แพนด้า (pɛn-dâa) ===== Translations ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Hindi पंडा (paṇḍā) and Punjabi ਪਾਂਡਾ (pāṇḍā), both from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita, “learned, wise; learned man, pundit, scholar, teacher; Hindu Brahmin who has memorized a substantial proportion of the Vedas”). Doublet of pundit. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpʌndə/, /ˈpæn-/ (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɑndə/ Rhymes: -ʌndə Hyphenation: pan‧da ==== Noun ==== panda (plural pandas) (Hinduism) A brahmin who acts as the hereditary superintendent of a particular ghat or temple, and is regarded as knowledgeable in matters of genealogy and ritual. [from 19th c.] ===== Translations ===== === References === === Further reading === giant panda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia red panda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia panda (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia == Catalan == === Etymology === Borrowed from French panda. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [ˈpan.də] IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈpan.da] === Noun === panda m (plural pandes) panda Synonym: panda gegant ==== Derived terms ==== panda petit === Further reading === “panda”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 == Cebuano == === Etymology === English panda, from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a form recorded by Brian Houghton Hodgson and possibly ultimately derived from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya), whose usual meaning is "messenger". === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ [ˈpan̪.d̪ɐ] Hyphenation: pan‧da === Noun === pánda (Badlit spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇ) the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) the red panda (Ailurus fulgens) == Chachi == === Noun === panda banana food === References === The Languages of the Andes (2004, Willem F. H. Adelaar, Pieter C. Muysken) == Crimean Tatar == === Etymology === From French panda. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: pan‧da === Noun === panda panda ==== Declension ==== === References === “panda”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian) == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈpanda] === Noun === panda f panda ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “panda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “panda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 == Danish == === Noun === panda c (singular definite pandaen, plural indefinite pandaer) giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) Synonyms: stor panda, bambusbjørn red panda (Ailurus fulgens) Synonyms: lille panda, rød panda, kattebjørn ==== Inflection ==== ==== See also ==== panda on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da == Dutch == === Etymology === Borrowed from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpɑn.daː/ Hyphenation: pan‧da === Noun === panda m (plural panda's, diminutive pandaatje n) panda, giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) red panda (Ailurus fulgens) ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === panda on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl == Finnish == === Etymology === From French panda. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpɑndɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝ndɑ̝] Rhymes: -ɑndɑ Syllabification(key): pan‧da Hyphenation(key): pan‧da === Noun === panda panda Synonyms: isopanda, jättiläispanda, pandakarhu ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “panda”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023 === Anagrams === padan == French == === Etymology === Of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a form recorded by Brian Houghton Hodgson and possibly ultimately derived from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya), whose usual meaning is “messenger”. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /pɑ̃.da/ Rhymes: -a === Noun === panda m (plural pandas) panda ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → English: panda→ Japanese: パンダ (panda)→ Khmer: ផេនដា (pheendaa)→ Korean: 판다 (panda)→ Malay: panda→ Tagalog: panda→ Thai: แพนด้า (pɛn-dâa) === Further reading === “panda”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Hungarian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈpɒndɒ] Hyphenation: pan‧da === Noun === panda (plural pandák) panda ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== == Icelandic == === Etymology === Borrowed from English panda. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpʰanta/ Rhymes: -anta === Noun === panda f (genitive singular pöndu, nominative plural pöndur) panda Synonyms: pandabjörn; (a female bear) pandabirna ==== Declension ==== == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Dutch panda, from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ [ˈpan.da] Rhymes: -anda Syllabification: pan‧da === Noun === panda (plural panda-panda) panda, giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca === Further reading === “panda”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Irish == === Etymology === Borrowed from English panda. === Noun === panda m (genitive singular panda, nominative plural pandaí) panda ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Mutation === === Further reading === Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “panda”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “panda”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm “panda”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026 == Italian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpan.da/ Rhymes: -anda Hyphenation: pàn‧da === Noun === panda m (invariable) panda, especially the giant panda ==== Derived terms ==== === See also === ailuro === Further reading === panda in Collins Italian-English Dictionary panda in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication == Latin == === Verb === pandā second-person singular present active imperative of pandō === Adjective === panda inflection of pandus: nominative/vocative feminine singular nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural === Adjective === pandā ablative feminine singular of pandus == Ludian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *pandak. === Verb === panda to put to pile up, to stack to stick in to put on to vaccinate to arrange (hair) to fall (of weather events) ==== Conjugation ==== === References === M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[3], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN == Malay == === Etymology === Borrowed from English panda, from French panda. === Pronunciation === (Literary Standard, schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ [ˈpan.da] Rhymes: -anda, -da, -a Hyphenation: pan‧da === Noun === panda (Jawi spelling ڤندا, plural panda-panda or panda2) panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) === Further reading === "panda" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Norman == === Etymology === Borrowed from English panda. === Noun === panda m (plural pandas) (Jersey) panda == Polish == === Etymology === Internationalism; compare English panda, French panda, German Panda. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpan.da/ Rhymes: -anda Syllabification: pan‧da Homophone: Panda === Noun === panda f giant panda, panda, panda bear (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) Synonyms: niedźwiedź bambusowy, panda wielka (rare) red panda, lesser panda (Ailurus fulgens) Synonyms: panda czerwona, panda mała, panda mniejsza, panda ruda, pandka ruda Fiat Panda car ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “panda”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “panda”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[5] (in Polish) == Portuguese == === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɐ̃dɐ Hyphenation: pan‧da === Etymology 1 === From French panda. ==== Noun ==== panda m (plural pandas) panda ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Kimbundu panda (“vessel”). ==== Noun ==== panda f (plural pandas) (Angola) a vessel for liquids === Etymology 3 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Adjective ==== panda feminine singular of pando === Further reading === “panda”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “panda”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026 “panda”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN “panda”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French panda. === Noun === panda m (uncountable) panda ==== Declension ==== == Serbo-Croatian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /pǎːnda/ Hyphenation: pan‧da === Noun === pánda f (Cyrillic spelling па́нда) panda ==== Declension ==== == Spanish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ [ˈpãn̪.d̪a] Rhymes: -anda Syllabification: pan‧da === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Latin pandus, from pandō (“to extend, spread out”). ==== Noun ==== panda f (plural pandas) (colloquial, collective) gang, bunch una panda de vagos ― a bunch of bums ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Adjective ==== panda f feminine singular of pando === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from French panda. ==== Noun ==== panda m (plural pandas) panda Synonyms: panda gigante, oso panda ===== Derived terms ===== === Further reading === “panda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025 panda on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia es == Swahili == === Etymology === From Proto-Bantu [Term?]. === Pronunciation === === Verb === -panda (infinitive kupanda) to climb, ascend, rise to plant to board (of an aircraft) kupanda ndege ― to board a plane ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== Verbal derivations: Applicative: -pandia Causative: -pandisha Passive: -pandwa Reciprocal: -pandana Stative: -pandika Nominal derivations: mpandaji (“climber”) upandaji (“climbing; planting”) == Swedish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ === Noun === panda c giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) Synonyms: jättepanda, pandabjörn red panda (Ailurus fulgens) Synonyms: kattbjörn, mindre panda, liten panda, röd panda ==== Declension ==== == Tagalog == === Etymology === Borrowed from English panda, from French panda, of unclear etymology. === Pronunciation === (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ [ˈpan̪.d̪ɐ] Rhymes: -anda Syllabification: pan‧da === Noun === panda (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇ) panda === Further reading === “panda”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018 === Anagrams === andap == Turkish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [panda] === Noun === panda (definite accusative pandayı, plural pandalar) panda ==== Declension ==== == Venda == === Verb === panda to stamp == Veps == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *pandak. === Verb === panda to put, place to set to lay to put on to put together ==== Inflection ==== === References === Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “вкладывать, включать, вставить, выпадать, класть, надеть, назначить, накладывать, подложить, положить, поставить, разложить, расставлять, складывать, сложить, ставить, укладывать, установить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[6], Petrozavodsk: Periodika == Yoruba == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /k͡pá.ŋ́.dā/ === Noun === páńda counterfeit ==== Derived terms ==== owó-páńda (“counterfeit money”)