panda
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a local name for the red panda recorded in Nepal and Sikkim by Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800 or 1801 – 1894), an ethnologist, naturalist and the British Resident of Nepal, possibly from Nepali निँगाले (nĩgāle, “relating to a certain species of bamboo”) (the adjectival form of निँगालो (nĩgālo), a variant of निङालो (niṅālo, “Drepanostachyum intermedium, a species of bamboo”)) + a regional Tibetan name for the animal (compare regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya, “messenger”)).
Attributive uses of sense 2 (“a giant panda”) generally refer to that animal’s distinctive black and white coat colour.
==== Pronunciation ====
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpændə/
(General American, Canada, æ-raising) IPA(key): /ˈpændə/, [ˈpʰeə̯ndə] ~ [ˈpʰɛə̯ndə]
(Standard Southern British, Northern England, Scotland, Wales) IPA(key): /ˈpandə/
(General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈpæːndə/
(without æ-raising) IPA(key): [ˈpʰæːndə]
(æ-raising) IPA(key): [ˈpʰɛːndə] ~ [ˈpʰeːndə]
(New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈpɛndə/
(India) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːn.ɖɑː/
Rhymes: -ændə
Hyphenation: pan‧da
Homophone: pander (non-rhotic)
==== Noun ====
panda (plural pandas)
(now rare without a qualifying word) The red panda (Ailurus fulgens), a small raccoon-like animal of northeast Asia with reddish fur and a long, ringed tail. [from 19th c.]
Synonyms: (obsolete) bear cat, (obsolete) cat bear, lesser panda, (archaic) wah
(colloquial, also attributively) Ellipsis of giant panda (“Ailuropoda melanoleuca”). [from 19th c.]
Synonyms: mottled bear, (Canada, US) panda bear
(UK, law enforcement, colloquial) Ellipsis of panda car (“a black-and-white police car”). [from 20th c.]
===== Coordinate terms =====
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
→ Japanese: パンダ (panda)
→ Khmer: ផេនដា (pheendaa)
→ Korean: 판다 (panda)
→ Malay: panda
→ Tagalog: panda
→ Thai: แพนด้า (pɛn-dâa)
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Hindi पंडा (paṇḍā) and Punjabi ਪਾਂਡਾ (pāṇḍā), both from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita, “learned, wise; learned man, pundit, scholar, teacher; Hindu Brahmin who has memorized a substantial proportion of the Vedas”). Doublet of pundit.
==== Pronunciation ====
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpʌndə/, /ˈpæn-/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɑndə/
Rhymes: -ʌndə
Hyphenation: pan‧da
==== Noun ====
panda (plural pandas)
(Hinduism) A brahmin who acts as the hereditary superintendent of a particular ghat or temple, and is regarded as knowledgeable in matters of genealogy and ritual. [from 19th c.]
===== Translations =====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
giant panda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
red panda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
panda (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French panda.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [ˈpan.də]
IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈpan.da]
=== Noun ===
panda m (plural pandes)
panda
Synonym: panda gegant
==== Derived terms ====
panda petit
=== Further reading ===
“panda”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Cebuano ==
=== Etymology ===
English panda, from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a form recorded by Brian Houghton Hodgson and possibly ultimately derived from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya), whose usual meaning is "messenger".
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ [ˈpan̪.d̪ɐ]
Hyphenation: pan‧da
=== Noun ===
pánda (Badlit spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇ)
the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
the red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
== Chachi ==
=== Noun ===
panda
banana
food
=== References ===
The Languages of the Andes (2004, Willem F. H. Adelaar, Pieter C. Muysken)
== Crimean Tatar ==
=== Etymology ===
From French panda.
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: pan‧da
=== Noun ===
panda
panda
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“panda”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈpanda]
=== Noun ===
panda f
panda
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“panda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“panda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
== Danish ==
=== Noun ===
panda c (singular definite pandaen, plural indefinite pandaer)
giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
Synonyms: stor panda, bambusbjørn
red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
Synonyms: lille panda, rød panda, kattebjørn
==== Inflection ====
==== See also ====
panda on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpɑn.daː/
Hyphenation: pan‧da
=== Noun ===
panda m (plural panda's, diminutive pandaatje n)
panda, giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
panda on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From French panda.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpɑndɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝ndɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ɑndɑ
Syllabification(key): pan‧da
Hyphenation(key): pan‧da
=== Noun ===
panda
panda
Synonyms: isopanda, jättiläispanda, pandakarhu
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“panda”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
padan
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a form recorded by Brian Houghton Hodgson and possibly ultimately derived from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya), whose usual meaning is “messenger”.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /pɑ̃.da/
Rhymes: -a
=== Noun ===
panda m (plural pandas)
panda
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ English: panda→ Japanese: パンダ (panda)→ Khmer: ផេនដា (pheendaa)→ Korean: 판다 (panda)→ Malay: panda→ Tagalog: panda→ Thai: แพนด้า (pɛn-dâa)
=== Further reading ===
“panda”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Hungarian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈpɒndɒ]
Hyphenation: pan‧da
=== Noun ===
panda (plural pandák)
panda
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English panda.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpʰanta/
Rhymes: -anta
=== Noun ===
panda f (genitive singular pöndu, nominative plural pöndur)
panda
Synonyms: pandabjörn; (a female bear) pandabirna
==== Declension ====
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch panda, from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ [ˈpan.da]
Rhymes: -anda
Syllabification: pan‧da
=== Noun ===
panda (plural panda-panda)
panda, giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca
=== Further reading ===
“panda”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English panda.
=== Noun ===
panda m (genitive singular panda, nominative plural pandaí)
panda
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Mutation ===
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “panda”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “panda”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
“panda”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpan.da/
Rhymes: -anda
Hyphenation: pàn‧da
=== Noun ===
panda m (invariable)
panda, especially the giant panda
==== Derived terms ====
=== See also ===
ailuro
=== Further reading ===
panda in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
panda in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
== Latin ==
=== Verb ===
pandā
second-person singular present active imperative of pandō
=== Adjective ===
panda
inflection of pandus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular
nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
=== Adjective ===
pandā
ablative feminine singular of pandus
== Ludian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *pandak.
=== Verb ===
panda
to put
to pile up, to stack
to stick in
to put on
to vaccinate
to arrange (hair)
to fall (of weather events)
==== Conjugation ====
=== References ===
M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[3], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English panda, from French panda.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Literary Standard, schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ [ˈpan.da]
Rhymes: -anda, -da, -a
Hyphenation: pan‧da
=== Noun ===
panda (Jawi spelling ڤندا, plural panda-panda or panda2)
panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
=== Further reading ===
"panda" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Norman ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English panda.
=== Noun ===
panda m (plural pandas)
(Jersey) panda
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Internationalism; compare English panda, French panda, German Panda.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpan.da/
Rhymes: -anda
Syllabification: pan‧da
Homophone: Panda
=== Noun ===
panda f
giant panda, panda, panda bear (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
Synonyms: niedźwiedź bambusowy, panda wielka
(rare) red panda, lesser panda (Ailurus fulgens)
Synonyms: panda czerwona, panda mała, panda mniejsza, panda ruda, pandka ruda
Fiat Panda car
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“panda”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“panda”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[5] (in Polish)
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ɐ̃dɐ
Hyphenation: pan‧da
=== Etymology 1 ===
From French panda.
==== Noun ====
panda m (plural pandas)
panda
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Kimbundu panda (“vessel”).
==== Noun ====
panda f (plural pandas)
(Angola) a vessel for liquids
=== Etymology 3 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Adjective ====
panda
feminine singular of pando
=== Further reading ===
“panda”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“panda”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
“panda”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
“panda”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French panda.
=== Noun ===
panda m (uncountable)
panda
==== Declension ====
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /pǎːnda/
Hyphenation: pan‧da
=== Noun ===
pánda f (Cyrillic spelling па́нда)
panda
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ [ˈpãn̪.d̪a]
Rhymes: -anda
Syllabification: pan‧da
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Latin pandus, from pandō (“to extend, spread out”).
==== Noun ====
panda f (plural pandas)
(colloquial, collective) gang, bunch
una panda de vagos ― a bunch of bums
===== Derived terms =====
==== Adjective ====
panda f
feminine singular of pando
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from French panda.
==== Noun ====
panda m (plural pandas)
panda
Synonyms: panda gigante, oso panda
===== Derived terms =====
=== Further reading ===
“panda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
panda on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia es
== Swahili ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Bantu [Term?].
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Verb ===
-panda (infinitive kupanda)
to climb, ascend, rise
to plant
to board (of an aircraft)
kupanda ndege ― to board a plane
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
Verbal derivations:
Applicative: -pandia
Causative: -pandisha
Passive: -pandwa
Reciprocal: -pandana
Stative: -pandika
Nominal derivations:
mpandaji (“climber”)
upandaji (“climbing; planting”)
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpanda/
=== Noun ===
panda c
giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
Synonyms: jättepanda, pandabjörn
red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
Synonyms: kattbjörn, mindre panda, liten panda, röd panda
==== Declension ====
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English panda, from French panda, of unclear etymology.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ [ˈpan̪.d̪ɐ]
Rhymes: -anda
Syllabification: pan‧da
=== Noun ===
panda (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇ)
panda
=== Further reading ===
“panda”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
=== Anagrams ===
andap
== Turkish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [panda]
=== Noun ===
panda (definite accusative pandayı, plural pandalar)
panda
==== Declension ====
== Venda ==
=== Verb ===
panda
to stamp
== Veps ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *pandak.
=== Verb ===
panda
to put, place
to set
to lay
to put on
to put together
==== Inflection ====
=== References ===
Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “вкладывать, включать, вставить, выпадать, класть, надеть, назначить, накладывать, подложить, положить, поставить, разложить, расставлять, складывать, сложить, ставить, укладывать, установить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][6], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
== Yoruba ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /k͡pá.ŋ́.dā/
=== Noun ===
páńda
counterfeit
==== Derived terms ====
owó-páńda (“counterfeit money”)