pakko

== Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognate to Estonian pakk (“full”), Ingrian pakko, Karelian pakko, Ludian pakottada, Veps pakutada and Votic pakko. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑ̝kːo̞] Rhymes: -ɑkːo Syllabification(key): pak‧ko Hyphenation(key): pak‧ko === Noun === pakko obligation, force, necessity, compulsion, coercion, must, duress olla pakko ― must, have to pakkohuutokauppa ― compulsory sale pakkokeino ― coercion pakkolasku ― forced landing pakkolunastus ― expropriation pakkoluovutus ― expropriation pakkomielle ― obsession pakkopaita ― straitjacket pakkoruotsi ― mandatory Swedish pakkotoimenpide ― act of force pakkotyö ― forced labour ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “pakko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023 === Anagrams === pokka == Ingrian == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognates include dialectal Finnish pakko and Estonian pakk. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːŏ̞̥] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːo̞] Rhymes: -ɑkːo Hyphenation: pak‧ko ==== Noun ==== pakko log; block of wood ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognates include Finnish pakko and Estonian pakk. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːŏ̞̥] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːo̞] Rhymes: -ɑkːo Hyphenation: pak‧ko ==== Adjective ==== pakko synonym of tarvis (“necessary”) ===== Declension ===== Almost exclusively used in the nominative with the third-person singular of olla ===== Descendants ===== → Votic: pakko === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 377 == Votic == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Finnic *pakko. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːo] (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːo] (Central Votic) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːo] (Eastern Votic) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːo] Rhymes: -ɑkːo Hyphenation: pak‧ko ==== Noun ==== pakko block of wood ===== Inflection ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Ingrian pakko. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːo] (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːo] Rhymes: -ɑkːo Hyphenation: pak‧ko ==== Adverb ==== pakko required, necessary, (one) must, (one) has to === References === Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “pakko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[2], 2nd edition, Tallinn