oven

== English == === Etymology === From Middle English oven, from Old English ofn (“oven”), from Proto-West Germanic *ofn (“oven”), from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz (“oven”). Cognate with West Frisian ûne (“oven”), Dutch oven (“oven”), Low German Aven (“oven”), German Ofen (“oven”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ovn (“oven”), Faroese ovnur (“oven”), Icelandic ofn (“oven”), Norwegian Nynorsk omn (“oven”), Swedish ugn (“oven”), Finnish uuni (“oven”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌽𐍃 (auhns, “oven”)), probably from a Proto-Indo-European *aukʷ- (“cooking pot”), *Hukʷ-, *ukʷnos (compare Sanskrit उखा (ukhā, “boiler, cauldron”), Albanian anë (“vessel, cooker”), Latin aulla, olla (“pot, jar”), Ancient Greek ἰπνός (ipnós, “oven, furnace”)). The modern pronunciation shows an sound change in which Middle English /ɔv/ is changed to /uv/; compare the phonetic development of Coventry and shovel. === Pronunciation === (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈʌ.vn̩/ (General American, UK) IPA(key): /ˈʌv.ən/ Rhymes: -ʌvən === Noun === oven (plural ovens) A chamber used for baking or heating. (colloquial, figurative) A very hot place. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Verb === oven (third-person singular simple present ovens, present participle ovening, simple past and past participle ovened) (transitive, colloquial, informal) To cook in an oven. === Further reading === oven on Wikipedia.Wikipedia “oven”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC. William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “oven”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC. “oven”, in OneLook Dictionary Search. === Anagrams === Veno, nevo-, veno- == Danish == === Etymology === From Old Danish ouæn, from Old Norse ofan. Compare German auf, Old English ufan. === Adverb === oven above ==== Derived terms ==== === Preposition === oven (rarely outside of fixed expressions) placed higher up than ==== Derived terms ==== oven senge oven vande === References === “oven” in Den Danske Ordbog == Dutch == === Etymology === From Middle Dutch ōven, from Old Dutch *ovan, from Proto-West Germanic *ofn, from Proto-Germanic *ufnaz. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈoː.vən/ Hyphenation: oven Rhymes: -oːvən === Noun === oven m (plural ovens, diminutive oventje n) oven, furnace ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Afrikaans: oond Negerhollands: oven → Caribbean Javanese: ofen → Indonesian: oven → Sranan Tongo: onfu → Saramaccan: ónfu == Finnish == === Noun === oven genitive singular of ovi == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Dutch oven, from Middle Dutch oven, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈovən/ [ˈo.fən] Rhymes: -ovən Syllabification: o‧ven === Noun === ovên (plural oven-oven) oven, a chamber used for baking or heating stove, hearth Synonyms: tungku, dapur, perapian furnace Synonym: tanur ==== Alternative forms ==== open ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “oven”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Middle English == === Alternative forms === ove, ovene hoven, hovene, ovenne, oone, ooven, ovyn, owven (Late Middle English) howyn, owyn, ufne (East Anglia); ovin (West Riding) === Etymology === Inherited from Old English ofn, ofen, from Proto-West Germanic *ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz. === Pronunciation === (from the Old English nominative) IPA(key): /ˈɔ̞ːvə(n)/ (from the Old English inflected forms) IPA(key): /ˈɔvən/, (raised) /ˈuvən/, (Northern) /ˈyːvən/, (Northwest Midland) /ˈoːvən/ === Noun === oven (plural ovenes, dative singular ovene) An oven; an enclosed chamber for baking or drying. A kiln, furnace, stove, or other heated chamber (for ceramics, dyes, lime, or metal) (Christianity) The torturous fires of Hell. ==== Descendants ==== English: oven (dialectal oon, yewn) Krio: óvìn → Chichewa: úvuni → Korean: 오븐 (obeun) → Japanese: オーブン (ōbun) → Middle Scots: ovin, owin Scots: oven Middle Scots: oyne, une Scots: une, oon ==== References ==== “ō̆ven, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007. == Middle High German == === Alternative forms === ofen === Etymology === Inherited from Old High German ofan. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈovən/, /ˈofən/ === Noun === oven m oven ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Central Franconian: Ovve, Owe, Oawe, Uawe (Moselle Franconian)Hunsrik: OveLuxembourgish: UewenTransylvanian Saxon: Owen, Îewen German: Ofen Vilamovian: uwa Yiddish: אויוון (oyvn) === References === Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “oven”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “oven”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition == Slovene == === Etymology === From Proto-Slavic *ovьnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɔ̀ːʋən/ === Noun === óvən m anim ram (male sheep) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “oven”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran “oven”, in Termania, Amebis See also the general references == Spanish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈoben/ [ˈo.β̞ẽn] Rhymes: -oben Syllabification: o‧ven === Verb === oven inflection of ovar: third-person plural present subjunctive third-person plural imperative