oud

== English == === Alternative forms === 'ud, oudh === Etymology === From Arabic عُود (ʕūd). Doublet of lute. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /uːd/ Rhymes: -uːd === Noun === oud (countable and uncountable, plural ouds) (music) A short-necked and fretless plucked stringed instrument of the lute family, of Arab and Turkish origin. Coordinate term: sintir (perfumery) Agarwood, in particular the noble rot of Aquilaria trees used to make perfumes. ==== Derived terms ==== oudist ==== Translations ==== === See also === === Further reading === oud on Wikipedia.Wikipedia 2010. Ottoman Medicine: Healing and Medical Institutions, 1500-1700. Miri Shefer-Mossensohn. Pg. 73. === Anagrams === ODU, duo-, duo, udo, Duo == Afrikaans == === Etymology === From Dutch oud, from Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /œʊ̯t/ Rhymes: -œʊ̯t === Adjective === oud (attributive ou, comparative ouer, superlative oudste, intensive beenoud or horingoud or oeroud or stokhoringoud or stokoud) old, aged (having existed for a long time) Synonyms: afgeleef, bedaag, bejaard, gevorderd, gewese, grys, hoogbejaard, kinds, ouerig, seniel, senior, verrimpel Antonyms: jonk, nuut old, ancient, former (having previously existed) Synonyms: afgeloop, afgetree, aloue, anakronisties, antiek, antikwaries, argaïes, argaïsties, beleë, gewese, halfslyt, herfsagtig, konvensioneel, laas, laaslede, laaste, oeragtig, oeroud, onheuglik, onlangs, onoorspronklik, ouderwets, oudmodies, ouerig, outyds, ouwêrelds, paleolities, prehistories, regressief, resent, toenmalig, uitgedien, uitgegroei, verbygaan, vergaan, vergange, verlede, verouderd, verstreke, verstryk, vorig, voorhistories, voormalig, voorverlede, voorwêreldlik, vroeër, vroeër bestaande, vroeg Antonyms: direk, hedendaags, huidig, paraat, nuut, onmiddellik, oombliklik, restreeks, summier, teenswoordig, vars Hy glo in die ou gode. ― He believes in the old gods. used (e.g. of a car, phone, sword, etc.) Synonyms: gebruik, geslyt, halfslyt, tweedehands Antonym: nuut of a certain age Hy's vyftien jaar oud. ― He's fifteen years old. (usually of bread) stale Synonyms: bedorwe, bedrompig, benoud, besoedel, galsterig, garstig, muf, onfris, onsuiwer, onsmaaklik, sterk, suur, vermuf, vrot Antonyms: fris, vars ==== Usage notes ==== Adjective sense 2 is never used predicatively. Adjective sense 4 follows standard numbering (e.g. een week oud, twee weke oud) with all nouns except jaar, which is always used in the singular (e.g. twee jaar oud). ==== Inflection ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Supertaal == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈou̯t] === Noun === oud m inan (diminutive oudek) (archaic) alternative form of úd ==== Declension ==== This noun needs an inflection-table template. === Further reading === “oud”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech) “oud”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 == Dutch == === Alternative forms === (obsolete) oudt === Etymology === From Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare German alt, West Frisian âld, Low German old, English old. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɑu̯t/ Rhymes: -ɑu̯t === Adjective === oud (comparative ouder, superlative oudst) old (having existed for a relatively long period of time) Antonym: jong De oude man en de zee. ― The Old Man and the Sea. old (of an earlier time) Antonym: nieuw (of bread) stale ==== Declension ==== Next to the regular form oude, the form ouwe is also used informally. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ouwe ==== Descendants ==== Afrikaans: ou, oud Berbice Creole Dutch: hau Jersey Dutch: āud, āut Negerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou Skepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud West Flemish: elde === Anagrams === duo == Portuguese == === Noun === oud m (plural ouds) alternative spelling of ud == Spanish == === Alternative forms === ud === Etymology === Borrowed from French oud, itself from Arabic عُود (ʕūd). Doublet of laúd. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈoud/ [ˈou̯ð̞] Rhymes: -oud Syllabification: oud === Noun === oud m (plural oudes) (music, historical) oud [from late-19th c.] === Further reading === “oud”, in Diccionario histórico de la lengua española [Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], launched 2013, →ISSN