osem
التعريفات والمعاني
== Old Slovak ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osmь.
=== Numeral ===
osem
eight
=== Further reading ===
Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “osem”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
== Slovak ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Slovak osem.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɔsem/, [ˈɔsem]
Rhymes: -ɔsem
Hyphenation: o‧sem
=== Numeral ===
osem
eight
Narodil sa ako posledný z ôsmich detí v chudobnej rodine. ― He was born as the last of eight children in a poor family.
==== Usage notes ====
Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., osem chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., osem chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.
==== Declension ====
==== Coordinate terms ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“osem”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
== Slovene ==
=== Alternative forms ===
oſſem, oſem (Bohorič alphabet)
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Slavic *osmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /òːsəm/
Rhymes: -oːsəm
Hyphenation: os‧em
=== Numeral ===
ọ́səm
eight
==== Declension ====
less common
=== Noun ===
ọ́səm n
number eight
==== Declension ====
To express dual and plural, the phrase število osem 'number eight' is used, e.g. dve števili osem sta napisani, or, informally, also osemka.
=== Further reading ===
“osem”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
“osem”, in Termania, Amebis
See also the general references