orbita

== English == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin orbita (“a circuit, orbit”). === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɔː.bɪt.ə/ (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔɹ.bət.ə/ === Noun === orbita (plural orbitae) (anatomy) Obsolete form of orbit. === Anagrams === aborti, bioart == Catalan == === Verb === orbita inflection of orbitar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈorbɪta] === Noun === orbita f orbit (the bony cavity containing the eyeball) Synonyms: oční důlek, oční jamka, očnice ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “orbita”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “orbita”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “orbita”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Esperanto == === Etymology === From orbito +‎ -a. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /orˈbita/ Rhymes: -ita Syllabification: or‧bi‧ta === Adjective === orbita (accusative singular orbitan, plural orbitaj, accusative plural orbitajn) orbital === Further reading === “orbita”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN == French == === Verb === orbita third-person singular past historic of orbiter === Anagrams === robait == Galician == === Verb === orbita inflection of orbitar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative == Indonesian == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Latin orbita. Doublet of orbit. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /orˈbita/ [orˈbi.t̪a] Rhymes: -ita Syllabification: or‧bi‧ta === Noun === orbita (plural orbita-orbita) orbit: (anatomy) the bony cavity in the skull of a vertebrate containing the eyeball (zoology) the area around the eye of a bird or other animal === Further reading === “orbita”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Italian == === Etymology 1 === From Latin orbita. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈɔr.bi.ta/ Rhymes: -ɔrbita Hyphenation: òr‧bi‧ta ==== Noun ==== orbita f (plural orbite) (astronomy, mathematics) orbit (anatomy) eye socket, orbit Synonyms: cavità orbitale, cavità orbitaria ===== Derived terms ===== orbitale orbitario orbitare === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== orbita inflection of orbitare: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative === Further reading === orbita in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana === Anagrams === Rabito, aborti, abortì, borati, orbati, tiorba == Latin == === Pronunciation === orbita: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɔr.bɪ.ta] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔr.bi.ta] orbitā: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɔr.bɪ.taː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔr.bi.ta] === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Italic, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to turn”), cognate to Umbrian 𐌖𐌓𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌀 (urfeta). Two derivational pathways from that root include: Possibly from *orbes, orbitis ("going in a circle") +‎ -a, from orbis (“circle”) +‎ -es (“going”). Confer antistita, from antistes. This would imply Proto-Italic *orβitā. Possibly a substantivization Proto-Italic *orβetā of a past participle *orβetos to an iterative verb *orβeō. Compare typologically Russian колея́ (kolejá) (<< Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-). Also compare кругове́рть (krugovértʹ) (akin to верте́ть (vertétʹ)). ==== Noun ==== orbita f (genitive orbitae); first declension (literally, Classical Latin) A track or rut made in the ground by a wheel. (figurative, Old Latin, poetic) A path, track, course. An impression or mark left by a ligature. A circuit, orbit. ===== Inflection ===== First-declension noun. ===== Derived terms ===== exorbitō orbitōsus (adjective) ===== Descendants ===== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Noun ==== orbitā f ablative singular of orbita === References === === Further reading === “orbita”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “orbita”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "orbita", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “orbita”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. == Polish == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Latin orbita. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɔrˈbi.ta/ Rhymes: -ita Syllabification: or‧bi‧ta === Noun === orbita f (astronomy) orbit ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === orbita in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN orbita in Polish dictionaries at PWN == Portuguese == === Verb === orbita inflection of orbitar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative == Spanish == === Verb === orbita inflection of orbitar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative