optimus
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
optumus
=== Etymology ===
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near; on”) (whence also ob) + superlative suffix *-tm̥mos. Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work, toil; ability, force”), whence also ops and opus. Displaced bonissimus as the superlative of bonus.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɔp.tɪ.mʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔp.ti.mus]
=== Adjective ===
optimus (superlative, feminine optima, neuter optimum); first/second declension
superlative degree of bonus; best
==== Declension ====
First/second-declension adjective.
==== Antonyms ====
pessimus
==== Derived terms ====
optimas
optimē
==== Related terms ====
bonus
melior
optō
optiō
==== Descendants ====
=== References ===
“bonus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“optimus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ob”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421