opowiadać

== Old Polish == === Alternative forms === opowiedać === Etymology === From o- + powiadać. First attested in 1389. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɔpɔvʲadat͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɔpɔvʲadat͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === opowiadać impf (perfective opowiedzieć) (attested in Greater Poland) to announce, to proclaim, to make known (law) to report in court; to make a statement (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to cut ties; to end a friendship; to declare war (law, attested in Lesser Poland) to defend in court ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: opowiadać === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “powiedzieć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “opowiadać”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “opowiadać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Alternative forms === opowiedać (Middle Polish) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish opowiadać. By surface analysis, o- +‎ powiadać. Compare Kashubian òpòwiadac and Slovincian vôpôwjadac. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -adat͡ɕ Syllabification: o‧po‧wia‧dać === Verb === opowiadać impf (perfective opowiedzieć) (transitive) to tell, to narrate (to present a series of events using words) [with dative ‘to whom’ and o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’] (transitive) to be about (of stores, to contain some content about a particular subject) [with dative ‘to whom’] (transitive, obsolete) to inform, to tell, to announce (transitive, obsolete, hunting, of a dog) to announce an animal's location by barking (transitive, Middle Polish) to repeat, to pass along (transitive, Middle Polish) to order, to commission Synonyms: nakazywać, zalecać (transitive, Middle Polish) to bode Synonym: zapowiadać (reflexive with się) to back, to side with [with za (+ instrumental) ‘someone/something’], [with przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against someone/something’] Synonym: być za (reflexive with się, literary) to justify (to explain actions or intentions so as to gain the approval of someone) [with dative ‘to whom’ and z (+ genitive) ‘what’] (reflexive with się) to announce one's arrival or departure (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to tell about oneself (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to speak one's mind, to express one's opinion (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to declare, to make known (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to institute Synonym: powoływać się (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be declared, to be made known (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be announced ==== Usage notes ==== In collocation with words such as bzdury, sense 1 is nearly synonymous with mówić, but with a much stronger negative connotation. ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “opowiadać”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “opowiadać”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[4] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “opowiedać, opowiadać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “opowiedać się, opowiadać się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “OPOWIEDAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 02.10.2008 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “opowiadać”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “opowiadać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “opowiadać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 809 opowiadać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego