ogień

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ògňь. First attested in the 14th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɔɡɛɲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɔɡɛɲ/ === Noun === ogień m inan (related adjective ogienny or ogniowy) (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) fire (flame evoked by chemical reactions that is usually a source of heat) (philosophy, alchemy, attested in Greater Poland) fire (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans) (attested in Lesser Poland) conflagration (large fire extending to many objects) (attested in Greater Poland) bonfire; campfire lightning (natural flash of light produced by short-duration from the sky) (religion, figurative, attested in Lesser Poland) hell (place of torment in the afterlife) Synonym: piekło (figurative, attested in Lesser Poland) fire; passion (pathology) inflammation (condition of any part of the body, consisting of congestion of the blood vessels, with obstruction of the blood current, and growth of morbid tissue) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: ogień Silesian: ôgyń === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “ogień”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “ogień”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “ogień”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ogień”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish ogień. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɔɡjɛɲ Syllabification: o‧gień === Noun === ogień m inan (diminutive ogienek or ogieniek, related adjective ogniowy) (uncountable) fire (flame that appears during burning) Synonym: płomień (countable) fire (instance of this burning, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end) Synonym: ognisko (uncountable) fire, conflagration (large fire extending to many objects; occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger) Synonym: pożar (uncountable) fire (bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon) Synonyms: strzał, ostrzał (uncountable) burning (feeling of burning and heat in one's body) Synonym: gorąco (Middle Polish) fever Synonym: gorączka (uncountable) fire (strength of passion) Synonyms: namiętność, płomień, żar (uncountable) fire, flame (intensity, wide range, and fierceness of something) (uncountable) blush (redness of cheeks due to excitement) Synonym: wypieki (uncountable) heatwave Synonym: upał (uncountable) glow, flare, sparkle, glare, shine, flash Synonym: blask (uncountable) light (something used to create fire, especially matches or a lighter) Ej, stary, masz ogień? ― Hey mate, have you got a light? (uncountable, pathology) angioma Synonym: naczyniak (philosophy, alchemy) fire (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans) (Middle Polish) sin Synonyms: grzech, odstępek (Middle Polish) wrath of God Synonym: gniew boży (Middle Polish) fire (danger) Synonym: niebezpieczeństwo (Middle Polish) suffering Synonym: cierpienie (Middle Polish) soul Synonym: dusza (Middle Polish) hell Synonym: piekło (Middle Polish) punishment of purgatory (Middle Polish) source of discord; fight; revenge; rebellion riot (Middle Polish) Greek fire Synonym: ogień grecki (Middle Polish) lightning, thunderbolt; storm (Middle Polish) light (sign of a fire) (Middle Polish) light (light from the Sun) ==== Usage notes ==== The genitive plural form ogniów is obsolete. ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), ogień is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 10 times in scientific texts, 22 times in news, 3 times in essays, 22 times in fiction, and 14 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 71 times, making it the 909th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === ogień in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN ogień in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “ogień”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “OGIEŃ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 07.08.2008 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “ogień”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “ogień”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “ogień”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 704 ogień in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego