oestrus
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
œstrus (archaic)
estrus (US)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin oestrus (“gadfly, sting, frenzy”), from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys-, used to form words denoting passion; see also Latin īra (“anger”), Lithuanian aistra (“violent passion”), Avestan 𐬀𐬈𐬯𐬨𐬀 (aesma, “anger”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈiːstɹəs/, /ˈɛstɹəs/
=== Noun ===
oestrus (countable and uncountable, plural oestruses or oestri)
(countable) A biting fly of the genus Oestrus; a botfly.
(countable) A bite or sting.
(countable, archaic) A passion or frenzy.
(countable and uncountable, biology) A female animal's readiness to mate.
Hypernyms: heat, rut
Coordinate term: musth
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Anagrams ===
Souters, Strouse, estrous, ousters, rousest, sestuor, sourest, souters, toruses, tousers, trouses, trousse, tussore
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈoe̯s.trʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛs.trus]
=== Noun ===
oestrus m (genitive oestrī); second declension
gadfly
==== Declension ====
Second-declension noun.
==== Synonyms ====
asīlus
tabānus
==== Descendants ====
=== References ===
“oestrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“oestrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“oestrus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“oestrus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers