odpowiedzieć

== Old Polish == === Alternative forms === otpowiedzieć === Etymology === From od- +‎ powiedzieć. First attested in the 14th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɔtpɔvʲɛd͡ʑʲɛ(ː)t͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɔtpɔvʲɛd͡ʑʲɛt͡ɕʲ/, /ɔtpɔvʲɛd͡ʑʲet͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === odpowiedzieć pf (imperfective odpowiadać) (attested in Lesser Poland) to answer; to reply; to respond [with accusative or dative or k (+ dative) ‘to what/whom’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘to what’; or with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against what’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what/whom’] Synonym: opowiedzieć (law, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to defend (to stand before court as the defendant) [with accusative ‘what’, along with dative ‘to whom’, along with instrumental ‘with what’, along with na (+ accusative) or o (+ accusative) ‘to what’, along with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’] (attested in Greater Poland) to threaten, to make threats; to get back, to get revenge to speak; to announce; to tell about to express opposition, to object ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: odpowiedzieć Silesian: ôdpowiedzieć === References === Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “odpowiedzieć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “odpowiedzieć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish odpowiedzieć. By surface analysis, od- +‎ powiedzieć. Compare Kashubian òdpòwiedzec. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ Syllabification: od‧po‧wie‧dzieć === Verb === odpowiedzieć pf (imperfective odpowiadać) (ambitransitive) to answer; to reply; to respond (to respond, either verbally or in written text) [with dative ‘to someone’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘to what (that person said)’] Synonyms: odeprzeć, odrzec, zareplikować (intransitive) to respond (to react to an action) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to what’] Synonym: zareagować (intransitive) to answer; to reply; to respond (to give an answer in class to a teacher) [with z (+ genitive) ‘what question/subject’] (intransitive) to answer; to reply; to respond (to react to someone's action doing the same thing) Synonym: odwzajemnić (intransitive) to answer for; to answer to (to be responsible for something; to face the negative consequences of something; to be accountable before someone) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘to whom’], [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’] (intransitive) to suit (to be proper or suitable) [with dative ‘someone’] (intransitive) to cause, to explain, to be the reason for [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’] (intransitive) to agree with, to match, to correspond [with dative ‘what’] (transitive, obsolete) to repeat, to say again Synonym: powtórzyć (intransitive, Middle Polish) to guess correctly Synonym: odgadnąć (intransitive, Middle Polish, law) to defend (to stand before court as the defendant) (intransitive, Middle Polish) to threaten, to make threats; to get back, to get revenge (intransitive, Middle Polish) to speak up (to begin speaking) Synonym: odezwać się (intransitive, Middle Polish) to express loyalty or subservience (intransitive, Middle Polish) to declare war Synonym: wypowiedzieć wojnę (intransitive, Middle Polish) to send delegation (intransitive, Middle Polish) to be penalized ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === odpowiedzieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN odpowiedzieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “odpowiedzieć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “ODPOWIEDZIEĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16.02.2015 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “odpowiedzieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “odpowiedzieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “odpowiedzieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 641 odpowiedzieć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego