odmawiać

== Old Polish == === Alternative forms === otmawiać === Etymology === From od- +‎ mawiać. First attested in the 14th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɔdma(ː)vʲat͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɔdmavʲat͡ɕʲ/, /ɔdmɒvʲat͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === odmawiać impf (perfective odmówić) (attested in Greater Poland) to say no, to reject, to deny (attested in Lesser Poland) to advise against (attested in Greater Poland) to speak against (law, attested in Greater Poland) to submit testimony in court (law, attested in Greater Poland) to deny a right of possession or title to respond; to explain to suffer the consequences (attested in Greater Poland) to argue, to justify ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: odmawiać === References === B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “odmawiać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish odmawiać. By surface analysis, od- +‎ mawiać. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -avjat͡ɕ Syllabification: od‧ma‧wiać === Verb === odmawiać impf (perfective odmówić) (transitive or in Middle Polish, reflexive) to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [with genitive ‘what’] [with dative ‘whom’] odmawiać robienia czegoś ― to refuse to do something (transitive) to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [with genitive ‘what’] [with dative ‘what/whom’] Synonym: odsądzać Antonym: przyznawać (transitive) to say grace, to say a prayer; to recite Synonym: zmawiać Hypernym: mówić (transitive, colloquial) to cancel, to negative (to invalidate, annul) Antonym: umawiać (transitive, Middle Polish) to advise against Synonym: odradzać (transitive, Middle Polish, law) to reply, to answer, particularly in court or rudely (transitive, Middle Polish) to decurse, to decharm (to remove a spell) Synonym: odczarowywać (transitive, Middle Polish) to champion, to support Synonym: opowiadać się (transitive, Middle Polish) to argue, to justify Synonym: uzasadniać (transitive, Middle Polish, military) to convince to leave the military service (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to defend oneself, to justify oneself (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to say that two or more things or people have nothing in common with each other ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === odmawiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN odmawiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “odmawiać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “odmawiać się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “ODMAWIAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 15.09.2008 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “odmawiać”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “odmawiać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “odmawiać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 621 odmawiać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego