od podstaw

== Polish == === Etymology === Literally, “from [the] foundations”. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɔt‿ˈpɔt.staf/ Rhymes: -ɔtstaf Syllabification: od‿pod‧staw === Adverb === od podstaw (not comparable) (idiomatic) from the ground up, from scratch Synonym: od zera === Further reading === “od podstaw”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “od podstaw”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[2] (in Polish)