obses

== Latin == === Alternative forms === opses (Old Latin) === Etymology === From ob- (“towards, to”) + sedeō (“to sit”) + -s. === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɔp.sɛs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔb.ses] Hyphenation: ob‧ses === Noun === obses m or f (genitive obsidis); third declension hostage (a person given as a pledge or security for the performance of the conditions of a treaty or similar agreement, such as to ensure the status of a vassal) (figuratively) a security, pledge ==== Declension ==== Third-declension noun. ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== ⇒ Italian: ostatico → Old Polish: obsiadły (calque) === References === “obses”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press obses in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 1268 R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “obses”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC “obsĕs”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1059. Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “ob-ses”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands‎[2], 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC Latino-Sinicum [translated as: 作當頭之人/作当头之人; Habemus ab eo sententiam tanquam obsidem translated as: 吾等得其意作當頭/吾等得其意作当头], in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011 "OBSES", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “obses”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers === Further reading === Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[3], London: Macmillan and Co. == Polish == === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɔpsɛs Syllabification: ob‧ses === Etymology 1 === Back-formation from obsesja (“obsession”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) ==== Adverb ==== obses (not comparable) (obsolete) synonym of nagle (“suddenly”) (in a sudden manner) === Etymology 2 === Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin obsessus (“obsessed”), from Latin obsideō. ==== Noun ==== obses m pers (obsolete) synonym of opętaniec (“possessed person”) ===== Declension ===== === Further reading === “obses”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[4] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “obses”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “OBSES”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2 December 2008 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1809), “obses”, in Słownik języka polskiego, volume 2a, page 391 Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “obses”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861, volume I, page 795 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “obses”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 519 Woliński, Marcin; Saloni, Zygmunt; Wołosz, Robert; Gruszczyński, Włodzimierz; Skowrońska, Danuta; Bronk, Zbigniew (2020), “obses rz. m1”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish]‎[5], 4. online edition, Warszawa Woliński, Marcin; Saloni, Zygmunt; Wołosz, Robert; Gruszczyński, Włodzimierz; Skowrońska, Danuta; Bronk, Zbigniew (2020), “obses ps.”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish]‎[6], 4. online edition, Warszawa