obec

== Czech == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Czech obec, from Proto-Slavic *obьťь. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈobɛt͡s] === Noun === obec f (diminutive obcička) municipality, village, locality, community ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “obec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “obec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “obec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Old Czech == === Alternative forms === obcě === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈobɛt͡s/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈobɛt͡s/ === Noun === obec f community (society of people living together in a certain territory) community of the same religious faith, especially a Christian one common people, laity (as opposed to people) estate (layers of the population participating in power in a feudal state) municipal assembly (collective of people settled in the village and participating in its self-administration) Hussite military-power group (revolutionary attempt to create Hussite state power) (in translations of Latin) state, empire municipality (territorial district of the municipal) common property belonging to everyone ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== Czech: obec → Old Polish: obecPolish: obec === References === Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “obec”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění == Old Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from Old Czech obec. Doublet of obiec, an inherited form. First attested in 1439. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɔbɛt͡sʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɔbɛt͡sʲ/ === Noun === obec f (attested in Greater Poland) a vestigial institution of land law consisting in appointing in customary cases, e.g. when nobility is reprimanded, a group of witnesses with an unblemished reputation, long settled in a given area Synonym: obiec ==== Descendants ==== Polish: obec === References === Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “obec”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “obec”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Old Slovak == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь. === Noun === obec f a trade, labour, interest, religious or animal community, society the common people (the lower social classe) broader committee of town, village or guild self-government; elected board of directors territorial area of urban or village self-government a village (the smallest economic-administrative unit) empire, state common property (which belongs to all) the whole ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Slovak: obec === References === Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “obec”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish obec. Displaced and doublet of obiec, an inherited form. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɔbɛt͡s Syllabification: o‧bec === Noun === obec f (obsolete) community; group; gathering Synonym: (Middle Polish) obiec ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “obec, obiec”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “obec”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “obec”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “obec”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 447 == Slovak == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Slovak obec. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɔbet͡s] === Noun === obec f municipality ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “obec”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026