obat
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ubat (Malaysian Malay)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay اوبت obat ~ ubat from Proto-Malayic *ubat. Dominance over ubat influenced by Javanese obat as used among Javanese people in e.g. Jakarta
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈobat/ [ˈo.bat̪̚]
Rhymes: -obat
Syllabification: o‧bat
=== Noun ===
obat (plural obat-obat)
(medicine, pharmacy) medicine (a substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug)
Pemerintah didesak dalam penelitian dan pengembangan obat. ― The government is pressed in medicine research and development.
Synonym: ubat
medicine (any treatment or cure)
Apa obat hati menurut Islam? ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(colloquial, chemistry) chemical
Synonym: bahan kimia
Obat rumput ― Grass herbicide
(figurative) gunpowder; bullet
(figurative) black magic
==== Affixed terms ====
=== References ===
“obat”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Javanese uwat (“medicine”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /o.bat/
Rhymes: -bat
Hyphenation: o‧bat
=== Noun ===
obat (Carakan spelling ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀)
medicine, potion
chemical
drug.
gunpowder.
=== Further reading ===
The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011), “obat”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN