nylon
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Coined by the company DuPont in 1938. According to the company, the name was formed from the random generic syllable nyl- + the common fiber suffix -on (as in rayon and Dacron), said to be ultimately from cotton.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˈnaɪlɒn/
(US) nīʹlän, IPA(key): /ˈnaɪlɑn/
Rhymes: -aɪlɒn
Hyphenation: ny‧lon
=== Noun ===
nylon (countable and uncountable, plural nylons)
Originally, the DuPont company trade name for polyamide, a copolymer whose molecules consist of alternating diamine and dicarboxylic acid monomers bonded together; now generically used for this type of polymer.
(in the plural) A stocking originally fabricated from nylon; also used generically for any long, sheer stocking worn on a woman's legs.
1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
He put on make-up, nylons, panties, a dress.
(perjoratively, by comparison to silk) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel who was appointed as a courtesy, rather than on merit.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
=== Anagrams ===
nonyl
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈnajlon]
IPA(key): [ˈnɪlon]
=== Noun ===
nylon m inan
nylon (copolymer consisting of alternating diamine and dicarboxylic acid monomers)
==== Declension ====
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English nylon.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnɛi̯.lɔn/, /ˈnɑi̯.lɔn/
Hyphenation: ny‧lon
=== Noun ===
nylon n (uncountable, no diminutive)
Nylon
==== Derived terms ====
nylonkous
nylonkweefsel
=== Noun ===
nylon m (plural nylons, no diminutive)
a nylon stocking
Synonym: nylonkous
== Finnish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnylon/, [ˈnylo̞n]
Rhymes: -ylon
Syllabification(key): ny‧lon
Hyphenation(key): ny‧lon
=== Noun ===
nylon
alternative form of nailon (“nylon”)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“nylon”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ni.lɔ̃/
=== Noun ===
nylon m (plural nylons)
nylon (material)
==== Derived terms ====
ennylonné
=== Further reading ===
“nylon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English nylon.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnɘ.lɔn/
Rhymes: -ɘlɔn
Syllabification: ny‧lon
=== Noun ===
nylon m inan
nylon (substance)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
nylon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
nylon in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Portuguese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
náilon
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English nylon.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
nylon m (uncountable)
nylon (a synthetic polymer)
=== Further reading ===
“nylon”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“nylon”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnailon/ [ˈnai̯.lõn]
Rhymes: -ailon
Syllabification: ny‧lon
=== Noun ===
nylon m (uncountable)
nylon
== Swedish ==
=== Noun ===
nylon n
nylon (synthetic fiber)
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
nylon in Svensk ordbok (SO)
nylon in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
nylon in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)