nyúl
التعريفات والمعاني
== Hungarian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɲuːl]
Hyphenation: nyúl
Rhymes: -uːl
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Uralic *ńomala. Cognates include Northern Sami njoammil, Tundra Enets наба (naba, “hare”) and Erzya нумоло (numolo, “hare”).
==== Noun ====
nyúl (plural nyulak)
rabbit (mammal), hare
(slang) chicken, scaredy-cat (a coward)
gyáva nyúl ― scaredy-cat (literally, “cowardly rabbit”)
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From the same stem as nyújt + -l (frequentative suffix).
==== Verb ====
nyúl
(intransitive) to reach one's hand for something (with -ért or után)
===== Usage notes =====
This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an -ik ending. All (intransitive) suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without -ik). However, the meaning of these pairs is usually distinct, sometimes unrelated. Examples include (fel)áldoz–(le)áldozik, bán–bánik, (meg)bíz–(meg)bízik, (meg)ér–(meg)érik, esz (rare)–eszik, hajol–hajlik, hasonul–(meg)hasonlik, (felül)múl–(el)múlik, (hozzá)nyúl–nyúlik, (el)vesz–(el)veszik~(el)vész, and tör–törik (along with their verbal prefixes), hall–hallik (archaic), érez–érzik (archaic), sometimes with some difference: (el)hibáz–hibádzik, (le)torkol–torkollik. Therefore one may well need to check the context and the arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
(With verbal prefixes):
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
(rabbit): nyúl in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
(to reach): nyúl in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.