nuclear
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin nū̆cleus, a contraction of the adjective nuculeus, masculine of feminine nuculea (“pertaining to a small nut”) from nucula + adjectival suffix -eus, -ea, -eum. The Latin nucula + -āris adds up to nuculāris, a term that in English becomes nucular; the Latin nuculea + -āris, becomes Latin nuculeāris (“relative to what pertains to small nut”), later contracted into nuclear. By surface analysis, nucleus + -ar. Compare muscle and Latin mūsculus; muscular and mūsculāris.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Canada) enPR: n(y)o͞okliər, IPA(key): /ˈn(j)u.kli.ɚ/
(Received Pronunciation) enPR: nyo͞oklî(r), IPA(key): /ˈnjuː.klɪə(ɹ)/
(US) enPR: n(y)o͞okliər, n(y)o͞okyələr, IPA(key): /ˈn(j)u.kli.ɚ/
(proscribed) IPA(key): /ˈn(j)u.kjə.lɚ/ (see usage notes)
Rhymes: -uːkliə(ɹ), -uːklɪə(ɹ), -uːkjələ(ɹ)
=== Adjective ===
nuclear (not comparable)
Pertaining to the nucleus of an atom. [from 20th c.]
Involving energy released by nuclear reactions (fission, fusion, radioactive decay). [from 20th c.]
Relating to a weapon that derives its force from rapid release of energy through nuclear reactions. [from 20th c.]
Having nuclear weapons.
(by extension, figurative, of a solution or response) Involving an extreme course of action, or one with severe consequences.
(biology) Pertaining to the nucleus of a cell. [from 19th c.]
(archaic) Pertaining to a centre around which something is developed or organised; central, pivotal. [from 19th c.]
Relating to, being of, or comprising the nuclear family.
==== Usage notes ====
The pronunciation /nukjəlɚ/, although included by some sources such as Merriam-Webster (Online 10th Edition), is nonstandard and listed as such. See also nucular, and nucular in Wikipedia.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
==== Further reading ====
Nuclear on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
=== Noun ===
nuclear (countable and uncountable, plural nuclears)
Nuclear power.
Nuclear weapon
=== Anagrams ===
crenula, lucarne, unclear
== Catalan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central) [nu.kleˈar]
IPA(key): (Balearic) [nu.kleˈa]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [nu.kleˈaɾ]
=== Adjective ===
nuclear m or f (masculine and feminine plural nuclears)
nuclear
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
nucli
=== Further reading ===
“nuclear”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“nuclear”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“nuclear” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“nuclear” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
== Galician ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /nukleˈaɾ/ [nu.kleˈaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Hyphenation: nu‧cle‧ar
=== Adjective ===
nuclear m or f (plural nucleares)
nuclear
==== Derived terms ====
termonuclear
==== Related terms ====
núcleo
=== Further reading ===
“nuclear”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
== Occitan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adjective ===
nuclear m (feminine singular nucleara, masculine plural nuclears, feminine plural nuclearas)
nuclear
== Piedmontese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /nykleˈar/
=== Adjective ===
nuclear
nuclear
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: nu‧cle‧ar
=== Adjective ===
nuclear m or f (plural nucleares)
nuclear; central (to a centre around which something is developed or organised)
(biology) nuclear (relating to the nucleus of cells)
(physics) nuclear (relating to the nucleus of atoms)
nuclear (involving atomic energy or weapons)
==== Derived terms ====
termonuclear
==== Related terms ====
núcleo
=== Further reading ===
“nuclear”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“nuclear”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French nucléaire. By surface analysis, nucleu + -ar.
=== Adjective ===
nuclear m or n (feminine singular nucleară, masculine plural nucleari, feminine/neuter plural nucleare)
nuclear
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /nukleˈaɾ/ [nu.kleˈaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: nu‧cle‧ar
=== Etymology 1 ===
From nucleo + -ar, ultimately from Latin nuculeus.
==== Adjective ====
nuclear m or f (masculine and feminine plural nucleares)
nuclear
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
nuclear (first-person singular present nucleo, first-person singular preterite nucleé, past participle nucleado)
to join up; to unite
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
=== Further reading ===
“nuclear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Roberts, Edward A. (2014), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
=== Anagrams ===
Lucerna