nought
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
naught, nowt
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English nought, noght, noȝt, from Old English nōwiht, nāwiht, which in turn comes from ne-ā-wiht, which was a phrase used as an emphatic "no", meaning "not anything". Equivalent to ne + ought or ne + a + wight. Doublet of naught and not.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /nɔːt/
(Standard Southern British, General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /noːt/
(MLE) IPA(key): /nʊt/
(US, without the cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /nɔt/
(US, cot–caught merger, Atlantic Canada) IPA(key): /nɑt/
(Canada, Eastern New England) IPA(key): /nɒt/
(Scotland) IPA(key): /nɔt/
Rhymes: -ɔːt
Homophones: naught; not, knot (both cot–caught merger)
=== Noun ===
nought (plural noughts)
Nothing; something which does not exist.
A thing or person of no worth or value; nil.
Not any quantity of number; zero; the score of no points in a game.
The figure or character representing, or having the shape of, zero.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Adjective ===
nought
(obsolete) Good for nothing; worthless.
Synonyms: good-for-naught, no good, valueless; see also Thesaurus:worthless
Wicked, immoral.
Synonyms: depraved, iniquitous, unscrupulous; see also Thesaurus:immoral
=== Verb ===
nought (third-person singular simple present noughts, present participle noughting, simple past and past participle noughted)
To abase, to set at nought.
=== Adverb ===
nought
To no extent; in no way; not at all.
Not.
=== Pronoun ===
nought
Nothing; zero.
=== See also ===
naught
ought
=== References ===
“nought”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Notes:
=== Anagrams ===
hognut, hotgun, hutong
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
naȝt, naught, nauȝt, nawght, nawȝt, nofte, noght, nogt, nogthe, noȝt, noth, noughte, noughtt, nouȝt, nouȝte, nouȝth, nouȝthe, nouht, noust, nout, nouth, nowght, nowȝt, nowhte, nowt
naht, naut, nawiht, nohht, noht (Early Middle English)
=== Etymology ===
From Old English nāwiht, nōwiht, from Proto-West Germanic *naiwwiht; equivalent to ne + ought.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /nɔu̯xt/, /nau̯xt/, /nɔxt/, /naxt/
=== Pronoun ===
nought
nothing, none
==== Descendants ====
English: nought, naught, nowt
Scots: nocht, nowt
Yola: noucht
==== References ====
“nought, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
=== Adverb ===
nought
not (negates the accompanying verb)
Þei ne bileveden hire nought. ― They didn't believe her.
not (to no degree, extent, or way)
Þou art nought weyke. ― You aren't weak.
==== Descendants ====
English: nought, naught, nowt
==== References ====
“nought, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
=== Adjective ===
nought
iniquitous, wicked
valueless, worthless
ineffectual, depleted
powerless, useless
null and void, invalid
(rare) unfitting, improper
==== Descendants ====
English: nought, naught
Scots: nocht
==== References ====
“nought, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
=== Noun ===
nought (uncountable)
nothing, nought
nothingness, void
(rare) evil, iniquity
(rare) That which is worthless
(rare) zero (number)
==== Descendants ====
English: nought, naught, nowt
Scots: nocht
==== References ====
“nought, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
“nought, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
=== Conjunction ===
nought
and not
==== References ====
“nought, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.