nombre
التعريفات والمعاني
== Aragonese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
nom (Benasquese)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Navarro-Aragonese nombre, from Latin nōmen.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnombɾe/
Syllabification: nom‧bre
Rhymes: -ombɾe
=== Noun ===
nombre m (plural nombres)
name
=== References ===
Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002), “nombre”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
“nombre”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
== Asturian ==
=== Verb ===
nombre
first/third-person singular present subjunctive of nombrar
=== Noun ===
nombre m (plural nombres)
(Llanes) alternative form of nome
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Catalan nombre, from Latin numerus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central) [ˈnɔm.bɾə], [ˈnom.bɾə]
IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈnom.bɾə]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈnom.bɾe]
=== Noun ===
nombre m (plural nombres)
number; quantity
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== See also ====
número
=== References ===
“nombre”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“nombre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“nombre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“nombre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle French nombre, from Old French nombre, nonbre, from Latin numerus. Doublet of numéro.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /nɔ̃bʁ/
=== Noun ===
nombre m (plural nombres)
number
==== Usage notes ====
The word nombre refers to a quantity or a mathematical concept, e.g. a number of items in a set, real numbers, complex numbers, etc., while its doublet numéro refers to a label made of digits, e.g. a rank, a jersey number, a phone number or a winning lottery number.
==== Derived terms ====
==== See also ====
chiffre
=== Further reading ===
“nombre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Ladino ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Old Spanish nomre, nomne, from Latin nōmen.
==== Pronunciation ====
==== Noun ====
nombre m (Hebrew spelling נומברי)
name
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
nombre (Hebrew spelling נומברי)
first-person singular present subjunctive of nombrar
third-person singular present subjunctive of nombrar
==== References ====
== Middle English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman noumbre and Old French nonbre, from Latin numerus.
==== Alternative forms ====
noumber, noumbere, noumbir, noumbre, nowmbre, nowmbyre, nowmere, number, numbir, numbre, numbyr
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈnumbər/, /ˈnumbrə/, (Northern) /ˈnumər/
==== Noun ====
nombre (plural nombres)
A number (entity used to describe quantity)
A digit (written representation of a number).
A count; the enumeration or measurement of a quantity.
A group or quantity (especially if large or in totality)
A shape; a geometrical figure.
Arithmetic; mathematics; the study of numbers.
(grammar) Grammatical number
(rare) A list or enumeration of items.
===== Related terms =====
nombren
nombrynge
===== Descendants =====
English: number (see there for further descendants)
Middle Scots: nowmer, numer
Scots: nummer
===== References =====
“nǒmbre, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 21 July 2018.
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
nombre
alternative form of nombren
== Middle French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old French nombre, nonbre, from Latin numerus.
=== Noun ===
nombre m (plural nombres)
number (abstract entity used to describe quantity)
number (quantity)
== Occitan ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Occitan nombre, from Latin numerus.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
nombre m (plural nombres)
number, quantity
==== Related terms ====
nombrar
numeral
numeric
numèro
== Old French ==
=== Noun ===
nombre oblique singular, m (oblique plural nombres, nominative singular nombres, nominative plural nombre)
alternative form of nonbre
== Old Navarro-Aragonese ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Latin nōmen.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnombɾe/
=== Noun ===
nombre m
name
==== Descendants ====
Aragonese: nombre
=== References ===
Nagore Laín, Francho (2021), Vocabulario de la crónica de San Juan de la Peña (versión aragonesa, s. XIV), Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, page 325
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnombɾe/ [ˈnõm.bɾe]
Rhymes: -ombɾe
Syllabification: nom‧bre
=== Alternative forms ===
n. (abbreviation)
nonbre (obsolete)
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Old Spanish nomre, nomne, from Latin nōmen.
==== Noun ====
nombre m (plural nombres)
name
Synonym: nome
Hyponym: apellido
¿Cuál es tu nombre? ― What is your name?
Mi nombre es Carlos. ― My name is Carlos.
(grammar) noun
Synonym: sustantivo
===== Usage notes =====
In Spanish, it is more common to use llamarse (“to be called”) to indicate someone’s name:
¿Cómo te llamas? ― What is your name? (literally, “How do you call yourself?”)
Me llamo Carlos. ― My name is Carlos. (literally, “I call myself Carlos.”)
===== Derived terms =====
(grammar): nombre sustantivo, nombre adjetivo, nombre propio, nombre común, nombre abstracto, nombre colectivo, nombre incontable, nombre numeral, nombre contable, nombre sustantivo
===== Related terms =====
===== Descendants =====
→ Papiamentu: nòmber
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
nombre
inflection of nombrar:
first/third-person singular present subjunctive
third-person singular imperative
=== Etymology 3 ===
Contraction of ¡no, hombre! (“man!, hey!”).
==== Interjection ====
¡nombre!
(colloquial, Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica) wow!
(colloquial, Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica) yikes, nope
=== Further reading ===
“nombre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
“¡nombre!”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010