nirwana
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Noun ===
nirwana
Obsolete form of nirvana
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nir-vāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: nir‧wa‧na
=== Noun ===
nirwana n (uncountable, no diminutive)
(Buddhism) nirvana
=== Anagrams ===
winnaar
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Malay nirwana borrowing Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /nir.wa.na/
Hyphenation: nir‧wa‧na
=== Noun ===
nirwana
heaven
(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit
(Buddhism) nirvana; absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions
==== Synonyms ====
surga
=== Further reading ===
“nirwana”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”).
=== Noun ===
nirwana (Jawi spelling نيروان, plural nirwana-nirwana or nirwana2)
(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit
(Buddhism) absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions
=== References ===
Edi Sedyawati; Ellya Iswati; Kusparyati Boedhijono; Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994), Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 128
=== Further reading ===
"nirwana" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nir-vāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɲirˈva.na/
Rhymes: -ana
Syllabification: nir‧wa‧na
=== Noun ===
nirwana f
(Buddhism) nirvana
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“nirwana”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“nirwana”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)