nidor
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin nidor.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˈnʌɪdə/, /ˈnʌɪdɔː/
(US) IPA(key): /ˈnaɪdəɹ/
=== Noun ===
nidor (countable and uncountable, plural nidors)
The smell of burning animals, especially of burning animal fat.
1743, Thomas Stackhouse, A Compleat Body of Speculative and Practical Divinity, edition 3 (London), page 524:
The First-fruits were a common Oblation to their Deities; but the chief Part of their Worship consisted in sacrificiing Animals : And this they did out of a real Persuasion, that their Gods were pleased with their Blood, and were nourished with the Smoke, and Nidor of them; and therefore the more costly, they thought them the more acceptable, for which Reason, they stuck not sometimes to regale them with human Sacrifices.
(nonstandard) Any smell.
==== Derived terms ====
=== Anagrams ===
dinor
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Italic *knīdōs or *kneydōs, an abstract noun in *-ōs (> Latin -or) from a root *kneyd- (“to scratch”), or alternatively *kniHd-. Potential cognates include Ancient Greek κνῑ́ση (knī́sē, “smell of roasting fat”) (Homeric), κνῖσα (knîsa) (Attic), κνίζω (knízō, “to scratch”), κνῑ́δη (knī́dē, “nettle”), Icelandic hniss n (“strong smell (from cooking)”).
For the semantic development, Beekes compares the difference in meaning between English stink and Gothic stigqan (“to clash”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈniː.dɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈniː.dor]
=== Noun ===
nīdor m (genitive nīdōris); third declension
the steam or smell from roasting, burning or boiling (especially animals)
==== Declension ====
Third-declension noun.
==== Descendants ====
English: nidor
Italian: nidore
Portuguese: nidor
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“nidor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“nidor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“nidor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.