nišum
التعريفات والمعاني
== Akkadian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Semitic *nVš- (“people”). Compare Biblical Hebrew נָשִׁים (nɔším, “women”). Possibly related to *ʔināš- (“mankind”). Compare Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān, “human”) and Biblical Hebrew אֲנָשִׁים (ʔănɔším, “men”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈni.ʃum/
=== Noun ===
nišum f or m (plural nišū) (chiefly in the plural)
mankind, people, human beings
population, inhabitants, subjects (of a king)
servants, serfs, retainers (belonging to an estate, palace, household, person, etc.)
family, clan, members of a family
==== Usage notes ====
This word is found mainly in the plural.
==== Alternative forms ====
nišu (non-mimated)
nīšu, nēšu
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“nišū”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)[1], Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
Black, Jeremy; George, Andrew; Postgate, Nicholas (2000), “nišu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, via the electronic Babylonian Library