neutron

== English == === Etymology === From neutral +‎ -on; by surface analysis, neutr(o)- +‎ -on. Coined by Scottish-Australian physicist William Sutherland in 1899 in a paper in the Philosophical Magazine. Subsequent usage was sporadic and theoretical, sometimes referring to neutrinos rather than neutrons, and the modern sense was reintroduced alongside proton by Ernest Rutherford in 1920. === Pronunciation === (UK) IPA(key): /ˈn(j)uː.tɹɒn/ (US) IPA(key): /ˈnu.tɹɑn/ === Noun === neutron (plural neutrons) (particle physics) A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks. Synonym: n (symbol) Hypernyms: nucleon < baryon < subatomic particle < particle Holonyms: nucleus, atom Comeronyms: proton, p, electron, e Coordinate terms: proton, p, electron, e ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Anagrams === nontrue == Afrikaans == === Pronunciation === === Noun === neutron (plural neutrone) (physics) neutron == Breton == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈnø.trɔ̃n/ === Noun === neutron m (collective, plural neutronennoù, singulative neutronenn) (physics) neutrons ==== Derived terms ==== neutronek == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈnɛu̯tron] === Noun === neutron m inan neutron ==== Declension ==== == Danish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [nøʊ̯ˈtˢʁoˀn] === Noun === neutron c (singular definite neutronen, plural indefinite neutroner) (physics) neutron ==== Declension ==== === References === “neutron” in Den Danske Ordbog == Dutch == === Etymology === Borrowed from English neutron. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈnøː.trɔn/, /ˈnœy̯.trɔn/ Hyphenation: neu‧tron === Noun === neutron n (plural neutronen, diminutive neutronnetje n or neutroontje n or neutrontje n) (physics) neutron ==== Derived terms ==== neutronenbom neutronenster == French == === Etymology === English neutron, a scientific coinage based on Latin neuter. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /nø.tʁɔ̃/ === Noun === neutron m (plural neutrons) (particle physics) neutron Coordinate terms: électron, proton ==== Derived terms ==== étoile à neutrons ==== Descendants ==== → Persian: نوترون (nutron) === Further reading === “neutron”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Hungarian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈnɛutron] Hyphenation: ne‧ut‧ron Rhymes: -on === Noun === neutron (plural neutronok) (particle physics) neutron (subatomic particle having no charge) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === neutron in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. == Indonesian == === Etymology === Internationalism === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /neˈutron/ [neˈu.t̪rɔn] Rhymes: -utron Syllabification: ne‧u‧tron === Noun === neutron (plural neutron-neutron) (particle physics) neutron: a subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks. ==== Alternative forms ==== netron ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “neutron”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈnɛu̯.trɔn] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈnɛːu̯.tron] === Noun === neutron m (genitive neutrōnis); third declension (physics, New Latin) neutron ==== Declension ==== Third-declension noun. == Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from English neutron. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈnɛw.trɔn/ Rhymes: -ɛwtrɔn Syllabification: neu‧tron === Noun === neutron m inan (particle physics) neutron ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === neutron in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN neutron in Polish dictionaries at PWN == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French neutron. === Noun === neutron m (plural neutroni) neutron ==== Declension ==== == Serbo-Croatian == === Noun === neùtrōn m inan (Cyrillic spelling неу̀тро̄н) (physics) neutron ==== Declension ==== == Swedish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /neːɵˈtroːn/ === Noun === neutron c (physics) neutron ==== Declension ==== ==== See also ==== proton elektron == Tagalog == === Etymology === Borrowed from Spanish neutrón, from English neutron. === Pronunciation === (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /neuˈtɾon/ [ɲʊˈt̪ɾon̪] IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation) /neuˈtɾon/ [n̪jʊˈt̪ɾon̪] Rhymes: -on IPA(key): /neˈutɾon/ [ˈɲuː.t̪ɾon̪] (English influenced) IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation) /neˈutɾon/ [ˈn̪juː.t̪ɾon̪] (English influenced) Rhymes: -utɾon Syllabification: ne‧u‧tron === Noun === neutrón or neutron (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔) neutron Synonym: (neologism) awansik ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “neutron”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018 Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972), Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 417 == Venetan == === Noun === neutron m (plural neutruni) (physics) neutron