nether

== English == === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /nɛð.ə/ (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /nɛð.ɚ/ (General Australian) IPA(key): /neð.ə/ Rhymes: -ɛðə(ɹ) === Etymology 1 === From Middle English nether, nethere, nithere, from Old English niþera (“lower, under, lowest”, adjective), from niþer, niþor (“below, beneath, down, downwards, lower, in an inferior position”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Germanic *niþer, *niþra (“down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ni-, *nei- (“in, down”). Cognates include Dutch neder, German nieder, Luxembourgish nidder, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish ned, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish nedre (“lower”), Faroese and Icelandic niður. ==== Adjective ==== nether (comparative (rare) nethermore, superlative nethermost) Lower; under. Lying beneath, or conceived as lying beneath, the Earth’s surface. ===== Synonyms ===== (lower): bottom, lower (beneath the Earth's surface): subsurface, subterranean ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== ==== Adverb ==== nether (comparative more nether, superlative most nether) Down; downward. Low; low down. ==== Proper noun ==== the nether Alternative letter-case form of the Nether. === Etymology 2 === Alteration of earlier nither, from Middle English nitheren, from Old English niþerian (“to depress, abase, bring low, humiliate, oppress, accuse, condemn”), from niþer (“below, beneath, down, downwards, lower, in an inferior position”). See above. ==== Alternative forms ==== nither ==== Verb ==== nether (third-person singular simple present nethers, present participle nethering, simple past and past participle nethered) (transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To bring or thrust down; bring or make low; lower; abase; humble. (transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To constrict; straiten; confine; restrict; suppress; lay low; keep under; press in upon; vex; harass; oppress. (transitive, UK dialectal, Scotland) To pinch or stunt with cold or hunger; check in growth; shrivel; straiten. (transitive, UK dialectal, Scotland) To shrink or huddle, as with cold; be shivery; tremble. (transitive, UK dialectal, Scotland) To depreciate; disparage; undervalue. ===== Derived terms ===== nethering ==== Noun ==== nether (plural nethers) (UK dialectal, Scotland) Oppression; stress; a withering or stunting influence. (mining) A trouble; a fault or dislocation in a seam of coal. === Anagrams === ethren, Herent, threne == Yola == === Etymology === From Middle English nethere, from Old English niþera. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈnɛðər/ === Adjective === nether lower === References === Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 59