nest
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /nɛst/
Rhymes: -ɛst
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle English nest, nist, nyst, from Old English nest, from Proto-West Germanic *nest, from Proto-Germanic *nestą, from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”), literally "where [the bird] sits down", a compound of *ni (“down”) (whence also English nether) + the zero-grade of the root *sed- (“to sit”) (whence also English sit).
==== Noun ====
nest (plural nests)
A structure built by a bird as a place to incubate eggs and rear young.
A place used by a monotreme, fish, amphibian or insect, for depositing eggs and hatching young.
A snug, comfortable, or cosy residence or job situation.
A retreat, or place of habitual resort.
A hideout for bad people to frequent or haunt; a den.
A home that a child or young adult shares with a parent or guardian.
(card games) A fixed number of cards in some bidding games awarded to the highest bidder allowing him to exchange any or all with cards in his hand.
(military) A fortified position for a weapon.
(computing) A structure consisting of nested structures, such as nested loops or nested subroutine calls.
1993 August, Bwolen Yang et al., "Do&Merge: Integrating Parallel Loops and Reductions", in Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing (workshop proceedings), Springer (1994), →ISBN, page 178:
Our analysis to this point has assumed that in a loop nest, we are only parallelizing a single loop.
A circular bed of pasta, rice, etc. to be topped or filled with other foods.
(geology) An aggregated mass of any ore or mineral, in an isolated state, within a rock.
A collection of boxes, cases, or the like, of graduated size, each put within the one next larger.
A compact group of pulleys, gears, springs, etc., working together or collectively.
(vulgar, slang, now US) The pubic hair near a vulva or a vulva itself.
Synonyms: beav, beaver
===== Quotations =====
For quotations using this term, see Citations:nest.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
nestling
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle English nesten, nisten, from Old English nistan, nistian, from Proto-West Germanic *nistijan (“to nest, build a nest”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian näästje (“to nest”), Dutch nesten (“to nest”), German Low German nüsten (“to nest”), German nisten (“to nest”).
==== Verb ====
nest (third-person singular simple present nests, present participle nesting, simple past and past participle nested)
(intransitive, of animals) To build or settle into a nest.
(intransitive) To settle into a home.
(intransitive) To successively neatly fit inside another.
(transitive) To place in, or as if in, a nest.
(transitive) To place one thing neatly inside another, and both inside yet another (and so on).
(intransitive) To hunt for birds' nests or their contents (usually "go nesting").
===== Derived terms =====
===== Translations =====
=== See also ===
nest on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Nest in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
=== Anagrams ===
NETs, Sten, tens, TENS, nets, sent., ENTs, Ents, ents, snet, sent
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Dutch nest, from Old Dutch nest, from Proto-West Germanic *nest, from Proto-Germanic *nestą. Cognate with English, German Nest etc.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /nɛst/
Hyphenation: nest
Rhymes: -ɛst
=== Noun ===
nest n (plural nesten, diminutive nestje n)
a nest (place to hatch young, especially bird structure)
Het vogeltje bouwt zijn nest in het riet. ― The little bird builds its nest among the reeds.
(colloquial) a nest (residence; retreat; hideout; home)
Hij groeide op in een rood nest. ― He grew up in a left-wing household.
(colloquial) one's bed
Kom uit je nest, ’t is hoogste tijd! ― Get out of bed, it’s high time!
(derogatory) a nasty, ill-behaving or pretentious child; a brat
Wat een verwend nest! ― What a spoiled, pretentious brat!
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Afrikaans: nes
Negerhollands: nest, nes
→ Papiamentu: nèshi, nèishi, nesji
== Elfdalian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse næstr, cognate with Swedish näst, English next.
=== Preposition ===
nest
by, near
== Latgalian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *neśtei. Cognates include Latvian nest and Lithuanian nešti.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈnʲæsʲtʲ]
Hyphenation: nest
=== Verb ===
nest (reflexive nestīs)
(transitive) to carry
==== Conjugation ====
=== References ===
M. Bukšs; J. Placinskis (1973), Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 167
Nicole Nau (2011), A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 44
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
Cognate with Lithuanian nèšti (“to carry, bring”), see there for more.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈnɛst]
=== Verb ===
nest (transitive, 1st conjugation, present nesu, nes, nes, past nesu)
(transitive) to carry
(transitive) to bring
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
neste, nist, nyst, neest
=== Etymology ===
From Old English nest, from Proto-West Germanic *nest, from Proto-Germanic *nestą.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /nɛst/, /nist/
=== Noun ===
nest (plural nestes)
nest
==== Descendants ====
English: nest
Scots: nest
Yola: naesth
==== References ====
“nest, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
== Middle High German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
neste, nist, niste
=== Etymology ===
From Old High German nest, from Proto-Germanic *nistą.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /nɛs̠t/
=== Noun ===
nest n (genitive singular nestes, plural nest or nester)
nest
==== Declension ====
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
Adverbial form of neste
=== Adverb ===
nest
next, second
nest største - second largest
==== Derived terms ====
nestleder
=== References ===
“nest” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
Adverbial form of neste
=== Adverb ===
nest
next, second
nest eldst - second oldest
=== References ===
“nest” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-West Germanic *nest, from Proto-Germanic *nestą. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic гнѣздо (gnězdo, “nest”), Old Irish net (“nest”), Latin nīdus (“nest”), Sanskrit नीड (nīḍa, “nest”), Albanian neth (“sprout, bud”), Old Armenian նիստ (nist, “sitting; seat; property”).
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /nest/
==== Noun ====
nest n
nest
===== Declension =====
Strong a-stem:
===== Related terms =====
nestlian
nistan
===== Descendants =====
Middle English: nest, neste, nist, nyst, neestEnglish: nestScots: nestYola: naesth
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /neːst/
==== Adjective ====
nest (Anglian)
alternative form of nīehst
== Welsh ==
=== Alternative forms ===
gnest
gwnest
=== Pronunciation ===
(North Wales) IPA(key): /nɛsd/, [nɛst]
(South Wales) IPA(key): /neːsd/, [neːst], /nɛsd/, [nɛst]
Rhymes: -ɛsd
=== Verb ===
nest (not mutable)
second-person singular preterite colloquial of gwneud